马克思自然范畴的文明意蕴及生态治理现代化的中国方案  

The Civilization Implication of Marx's Nature Category and the Chinese Plan of Ecological Governance Modernization

作　　者：杜先颖 DU Xianying(School of Marxism,Tianjin University of Commerce)

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《文化软实力》2024年第4期25-32,共8页Cultural Soft Power

基　　金：天津哲学社会科学基金一般项目“习近平文化思想的意识形态力量及其提升路径研究”(TJKS24-001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：马克思将自然范畴引入实践与社会历史,进而将其标识为人类社会文明形态的一个重要因素。立足马克思自然范畴考察,西方式现代化理论与道路在生态层面呈现出多重内在悖论与现代危机形式。新中国成立以来,中国共产党领导人民开展的七十余年生态奋斗历程在直接意义上开辟了人与自然和谐共生的中国式生态现代化道路,并在历史基础、社会结构与发展模式等方面实现了对西方生态现代化的根本性超越,开启了人类文明新形态的生态向度即生态文明的新模式,从而为后发国家的生态治理现代化提供了一种新的发展思路。Marx incorporated the category of nature into practice and social history,and thereby identified it as an important factor of the civilized form of human society.Based on Marx s nature category,the Western modernization theory and road present multiple internal paradoxes and modern crisis forms at the ecological level.Since the founding of the People s Republic of China,the ecological struggle of more than 70 years under the leadership of the Communist Party of China has directly opened up a Chinese road of ecological modernization featuring harmonious coexistence between man and nature,and has fundamentally surpassed the Western ecological modernization in terms of its historical basis,social structure and development model.It also opens the ecological dimension of the new form of human civilization,that is,the new mode of ecological civilization,and thus provides a new development idea for the new-comer striving for modernization in ecological governance modernization.

关 键 词：中国式生态现代化 马克思自然范畴 人类文明新形态 人与自然和谐共生 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论] D64[政治法律—政治学] X2[政治法律—中外政治制度]