中国式现代化视域下的实践经济学:创设源起与发展图景  

Practical Economics from the Perspective of Chinese Path to Modernization:Origin and Development Prospect

作　　者：闫振坤 潘凤 Yan Zhenkun;Pan Feng(Faculty of Economics,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学经济学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《学术探索》2024年第12期111-122,共12页Academic Exploration

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划青年基金项目(22YJCZH133);山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目(J20220514)。

摘　　要：实践经济学是马克思主义理论拓展的一大分支,是揭示经济学实践规律的一般性学科,是新时代的国民经济学和异质性经济学。倡导创设实践经济学,不仅可以揭示西方主流经济学实践性消散的根本缺陷,坚守和弘扬马克思主义基本观点,而且可以发挥创设中国经济理论的实践优势,积极争夺全球经济理论话语权。实践经济学的研究对象是“经济实践过程中面对的问题”,将“实践”引入经济学有四种方式,即将实践理解为一种“能动反映”、一种“自主行为”、一种“探索过程”和一种“衡量标准”。实践经济学的研究内容包括实践经济学的基本理论与一般原理、实践条件与实践主体的经济学分析、市场机制与政府能力建设的实践问题分析等多个方面。从中国式现代化与实践经济学的关系来看,中国式现代化为实践经济学的创设发展提供了丰富给养。同时,实践经济学的提出既包括对中国式现代化历史经验的一般化总结,也伴随着对中国式现代化经验的扩展与超越。Practical economics is a major branch of Marxist theory expansion,a general discipline that reveals the laws of eco-nomic practice,and a new era of national economics and heterogeneous economics.Advocating the establishment of practical e-conomics can not only reveal the fundamental flaws of the disappearance of practicality in Western mainstream economics,adhere to and promote the basic viewpoints of Marxism,but also leverage the practical advantages of establishing Chinese economic theo-ry and actively compete for the discourse power of global economic theory.The research object of practical economics is"the problems faced in the process of economic practice".There are four ways to introduce"practice"into economics,namely under-standing practice as a""dynamic reflection",an"autonomous behavior",an"exploration process",and a"measurement stand-ard".The research content of practical economics includes the basic theories and general principles of practical economics,eco-nomic analysis of practical conditions and subjects,and practical problem analysis of market mechanisms and government capaci-ty building.From the relationship between Chinese path to modernization and practical economics,Chinese path to modernization provides rich provisions for the creation and development of practical economics.At the same time,the proposal of practical eco-nomics not only includes the generalization of the historical experience of Chinese path to modernization,but also is accompanied by the expansion and transcendence of the experience of Chinese path to modernization.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 实践经济学 创设源起 发展图景 西方主流经济学 

分 类 号：F019[经济管理—政治经济学]