汕尾市城区学龄前呼吸道感染患儿照料者呼吸道感染防治知信行相关因素分析  

Analysis of related factors of knowledge,attitude and practice on respiratory tract infection prevention and treatment among caregivers of preschool children with respiratory tract infection in urban area of Shanwei

作　　者：林雨生 张旭东 张双玲 陈霞 刘彩霞 LIN Yusheng;ZHANG Xudong;ZHANG Shuangling;CHEN Xia;LIU Caixia(Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine,Shantou University Medical College,Shantou 515041,China;Department of Medical Affairs,Shenshan Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Shanwei Yihui Foundation Hospital,Shanwei 516600,China)

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院公共卫生与预防医学教研室,广东汕头515041 [2]广州中医药大学第一附属医院深汕医院/汕尾逸挥基金医院医务部,广东汕尾516600

出　　处：《汕头大学医学院学报》2024年第4期234-238,246,共6页Journal of Shantou University Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨学龄前呼吸道感染患儿照料者呼吸道感染防治知识、态度和行为的相关因素,为预防和控制呼吸道感染提供参考。方法:2024年4—7月在汕尾市城区招募了1 804名学龄前呼吸道感染患儿的照料者,采用问卷调查的方式调查其儿童呼吸道感染防治知识、态度和行为情况。通过多因素logistic回归分析筛选影响知信行得分的相关因素。结果:共回收问卷1 804份,有效问卷1 542份,有效率85.5%。1 542名调查对象的儿童呼吸道感染防治知识、态度和行为得分分别为(9.8±2.6)、(20.3±2.6)、(20.6±2.9)分。不同性别、家庭角色、职业类别、教育程度、家庭收入人群的知识、态度和行为得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同年龄人群的知识、态度得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析表明,照料者为母亲(OR=6.312,95%CI:1.575~25.304)、企业单位职工(OR=5.551,95%CI:1.064~28.955)、高中或中专学历(OR=7.451,95%CI:2.180~25.464)、大学及以上学历(OR=11.389,95%CI:3.036~42.727)的知信行得分更高。结论:学龄前呼吸道感染患儿照料者的儿童呼吸道感染防治知信行与照料者的性别、家庭角色、职业类别、教育程度和家庭收入等因素相关,角色为母亲、企业单位职工以及教育程度较高的照料者的知信行得分更高。Objective:To investigate the related factors of knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP) on respiratory tract infection prevention and treatment among caregivers of preschool children with respiratory tract infection,and to provide reference for the prevention and control of respiratory tract infection.Methods:From April to July2024,1 804 caregivers of preschool children with respiratory tract infection were recruited in the urban area of Shanwei.A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate their KAP on the prevention and treatment of children's respiratory tract infection.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to screen the related factors affecting the KAP scores.Results:A total of 1 804 questionnaires were collected,and 1 542 were valid,with an effective rate of 85.5%.The scores of KAP of 1 542 respondents on prevention and treatment of respiratory tract infection in children were(9.8±2.6),(20.3±2.6) and(20.6±2.9),respectively.There were significant differences in the KAP scores among different genders,family roles,occupational categories,education levels and family income groups(P<0.05).There were also significant differences in the knowledge and attitude scores among different age groups(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the KAP scores were higher in those whose caregivers were mothers(OR=6.312,95%CI:1.575-25.304),employees of enterprises(OR=5.551,95%CI:1.064-28.955),those with high school or technical secondary school education(OR=7.451,95%CI:2.180-25.464) or college education or above(OR=11.389,95%CI:3.036-42.727).Conclusion:The KAP of caregivers of preschool children with respiratory tract infection on prevention and treatment of children ' s respiratory tract infection is related to the caregivers' gender,family role,occupation,education level and family income.The KAP scores of caregivers who are mothers,employees of enterprises and have higher education level are higher.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 呼吸道感染 照料者 知信行 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]