铁路工程施工过程中的环境保护措施  

Environmental Protection Measures during the Construction of Railway Projects

作　　者：赵泽满 黄龙 潘少龙 章旭 ZHAO Zeman;HUANG Long;PAN Shaolong;ZHANG Xu(China Railway Fourth Bureau Group Fifth Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Jiujiang Jiangxi 332005,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁四局集团第五工程有限公司,江西九江332005

出　　处：《交通节能与环保》2024年第S02期25-29,共5页Transport Energy Conservation & Environmental Protection

摘　　要：本文探讨了铁路工程施工中的环境保护措施及其效果,旨在为相关研究和实际应用提供参考。铁路施工涉及大量土地和资源消耗,可能对环境造成显著影响。因此,水土环境风险评估、建筑废弃物管理和多源信息融合技术等先进方法被逐渐应用于铁路施工中,以提升环保性和可持续性。本文总结了相关研究,详细阐述了这些方法在铁路施工中的实际效果及其优缺点,并探讨了未来研究的方向。这些措施包括综合评价水土环境风险的方法、建筑废弃物的生命周期评估以及铁路线路设计中的环境保护方案等,均有助于减少施工对生态系统的负面影响,实现可持续发展。This paper discusses the environmental protection measures and their effects in railway engineering construction,aiming to provide reference for related research and practical application.Railway construction involves a large amount of land and resource consumption,which may cause significant impacts on the environment.Therefore,advanced methods such as soil and water environmental risk assessment,construction waste management and multi-source information fusion technology have been gradually applied to railway construction to enhance environmental protection and sustainability.This paper summarises the relevant studies,details the practical effects of these methods in railway construction and their advantages and disadvantages,and discusses the direction of future research.These include methods for comprehensively evaluating soil and water environmental risks,life cycle assessment of construction waste,and environmental protection solutions in railway line design,all of which can help reduce the negative impacts of construction on the ecosystem and achieve sustainable development.

关 键 词：铁路工程 环境保护 水土环境风险评估 建筑废弃物管理 多源信息融合技术 

分 类 号：U215.8[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]