人工智能信息技术在中医四诊现代化研究中的应用现状与展望  

Application status quo and prospects of artificial intelligence and information technology for modernization of four diagnostic methods in traditional Chinese

作　　者：崔骥[1] 许家佗[1] CUI Ji;XU Jiatuo(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学中医学院,上海201203

出　　处：《上海中医药杂志》2025年第1期7-12,共6页Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(ZYYZDXK-2023069);上海市科委“科技创新行动计划”生物医药科技支撑专项(22S31901100)。

摘　　要：随着人工智能信息技术爆发式发展,其在中医领域的应用也逐渐普及。随着现代信息技术的发展,中医诊断学中的望、闻、问、切四诊技术逐渐客观化、标准化、信息化与智能化。借助人工智能、大数据、智能医疗器械等关键要素,提升中医四诊融合及诊断水平,并为中医学的发展注入新的活力,是中医诊断学尤其是四诊技术发展的必然趋势。梳理了近年来中医望诊、闻诊、问诊和切诊的智能化发展及四诊融合概况,以期为中医诊断学及中医现代化的发展提供必要的信息化与智能化发展思路。With the bursting development of artificial intelligence(AI)and information technology,the integration of these technologies into traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has become increasingly prevalent.As modern information technology progresses,the four diagnostic methods in TCM—inspection,auscultation and olfaction,inquiry,and palpation—are becoming increasingly objective,standardized,digitized,and intelligent.Leveraging key elements such as AI,big data,and smart medical devices to enhance the integration and diagnostic accuracy of the four diagnostic methods in TCM,and injecting new vitality into the development of TCM,is an inevitable trend in advancing TCM diagnostics,especially the four diagnostic methods.This paper reviews recent advancements in the intelligent transformation of inspection,auscultation and olfaction,inquiry,and pulse-taking in TCM,as well as the integration of these four diagnostic methods,with the aim of providing necessary insights into the informatization and modernization of TCM diagnostics.

关 键 词：中医诊断 四诊融合 人工智能 中医现代化 研究进展 

分 类 号：R241.2[医药卫生—中医诊断学] TP18[医药卫生—中医临床基础]