遂川县“以蛛治虫”绿色防控示范探索水稻零农药种植新技术  

Exploring Pesticide-Free Rice Cultivation:A Case Study on the"Spider-Based Pest Control"Demonstration in Suichuan County,China

作　　者：袁兴华 叶雪平 曾小春 袁卫建 姚华平 郭小龙 李珍香 刘继贺 YUAN Xing-Hua;YE Xue-Ping;ZENG Xiao-Chun;YUAN Wei-Jian;YAO Hua-Ping;GUO Xiao-Long;LI Zhen-Xiang;LIU Ji-He(Suichuan County Bureau of Agricultural and Rural Affairs,Ji'an 343900,P.R.China;Suichuan County Yaqian Town Government,Jian 343903,P.R.China;School of Life Sciences,Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Biological Invasion and Biosecurity,Jinggangshan University,Ji'an 343009,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]遂川县农业农村局,吉安343900 [2]遂川县衙前镇政府,吉安343903 [3]井冈山大学,生命科学学院,生物入侵与生物安全江西省重点实验室,吉安343009

出　　处：《蛛形学报》2024年第2期130-134,共5页Acta Arachnologica Sinica

基　　金：吉安市科技计划项目(20233-107664);井冈山大学科研基金专项项目(JFD2210);井冈山大学博士科研启动项目(JZB2321);井冈山大学技术服务项目(2024zkhx0036)资助;生物入侵与生物安全江西省重点实验室(2023SSY02111)的支持。

摘　　要：本文以江西省遂川县衙前镇“蛛联庇禾”水稻示范基地为研究对象,探索水稻病虫害生物防治的新技术新模式。该基地全程不使用杀虫剂和杀菌剂,释放广食性天敌蜘蛛控制水稻害虫,施用有益微生物活菌防治水稻病害。该示范基地水稻病虫害防控效果稳固、良好,生态经济效益突出。To explore the biological methods and technologies for the control of the rice pests and diseases,we established a rice base in Yaqian Town,Suichuan County,Jiangxi Province to demonstrated the"Spider-based pest control"technology in 2023.Without using any pesticides and fungicides throughout the entire growth process of the rice,insecticides and fungicides,we artificially released spiders to control the pests and sprayed beneficial microorganisms to control the diseases.The effects of the"Spider-protected Rice"technology were stable and reliable and both the rice ecosystem and its farmers can benefit from the"Spider-based pest control"technology.

关 键 词：蜘蛛 益生菌 生物防治 病虫害 水稻 

分 类 号：S435.11[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]