全麻术后患者手术室转至麻醉恢复室交接核查单的优化及应用  

Optimization and application effect of handover checklist for patients transferring from operating room to anesthesia recovery room after general anesthesia surgery

作　　者：向军霞 马秀丽[1] 康荣[1] 冷菲 郭江红[1] XIANG Jun-xia;MA Xiu-li;KANG Rong;LENG Fei;GUO Jiang-hong(Dept.of Anesthesiology,Shanxi Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical sciences/Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030013,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省肿瘤医院/中国医学科学院肿瘤医院山西医院/山西医科大学附属肿瘤医院麻醉科,山西太原030013

出　　处：《护理学报》2024年第24期23-26,共4页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：山西省肿瘤医院院内护理专项基金(H202404)。

摘　　要：目的优化全麻术后患者手术室转至麻醉恢复室交接核查单并探讨其应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取麻醉科140例全麻术后患者为研究对象,对照组采用科室传统交接单对患者进行交接;试验组优化全麻术后患者手术室转至麻醉恢复室交接核查单并应用于患者交接,采用边核查边打钩形式记录,交接时间控制在5 min内。比较2组交接中各类不良事件发生率。结果试验组交接不良事件总发生率较对照组明显下降(P<0.001)。结论该核查单的应用能够规范交接流程,降低交接中各类不良事件的发生率,提高患者交接完整性和安全性。Objective To optimize the handover checklist for postoperative patients undergoing general anesthesia from operating room to anesthesia recovery room and explore its application effect.Methods Totally 140 patients who met the admission and exclusion criteria in anesthesia department were selected as research subjects.The control group used traditional handover checklist,while the experimental group the optimized checklist,which was completed in a“check and tick”manner,with handover time limited to within 5 minutes.The incidence of adverse events during the handover from operating room to anesthesia recovery room between the two groups was compared.Results The overall incidence of adverse events during the handover with the new checklist significantly decreased,showing statistical significance(P<0.001).Conclusion The checklist helps standardize handover process,reduce the incidence of adverse events,and improve the safety and efficiency of patient handover.

关 键 词：麻醉恢复室 核查单 患者交接 全麻术后患者 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]