饲用抗生素替代品在畜禽生产中应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Application of Feed Antibiotic Substitutes in Livestock and Poultry Production

作　　者：马新燕 李大刚 余苗 周荣柱[2] MA Xinyan;LI Dagang;YU Miao;ZHOU Rongzhu(Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition,Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed in South China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry,Institute of Animal Science,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;National Animal Husbandry Services,Beijing 100125,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所,猪禽种业全国重点实验室,农业农村部华南动物营养与饲料重点实验室,广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室,广州510640 [2]全国畜牧总站,北京100125

出　　处：《动物营养学报》2024年第12期7502-7512,共11页CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32372928);广东省农业科研类及技术推广示范类项目;广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2024A1515030187);南雄市驻镇帮镇扶村农村科技特派员项目(2021—2024)。

摘　　要：抗生素的使用给畜禽健康提供了保障,但也给畜牧业的发展和食品安全带来了负面影响。抗生素替代品的研究与开发成为保证养殖业可持续发展的热点课题。本文综述了饲用抗生素替代品如酸化剂、微生态制剂、植物提取物、抗菌肽、微生物发酵饲料等功效的研究进展、存在的问题及展望,以期为畜禽生产中饲用抗生素替代品的研究与使用提供参考。The utilization of antibiotics has ensured the well-being of livestock and poultry,yet it has also brought about adverse effects on the healthy development of animal husbandry and food safety.The exploration and advancement of antibiotic alternatives have emerged as a prominent area of research to guarantee the sustainable progress of the livestock and poultry industry.This paper provides an overview on the efficacy,research advancement,existing challenge and future prospect pertaining to feed antibiotic substitutes including acidifiers,microecological preparations,plant extracts,antimicrobial peptides and microbial fermented feed,in order to offer guidance for researching and implementing feed antibiotic substitutes in livestock and poultry production.

关 键 词：抗生素替代品 畜禽 研究进展 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]