UNSCEAR全球职业照射水平(2003-2014年)调查与评估工作简介  

Brief introduction of UNSCEAR global survey and evaluation of occupational exposure for the period of 2003-2014

作　　者：刘立业[1,2,3] 卫晓峰 王川[4] 曹勤剑 赵原 李华[1,2,3] 徐园 刘森林[5] LIU Liye;WEI Xiaofeng;WANG Chuan;CAO Qinjian;ZHAO Yuan;LI Hua;XU Yuan;LIU Senlin(China Institute for Radiation Protection,Taiyuan 030006;Shanxi Key Laboratory for Radiation Safety and Protection,Taiyuan 030006;CNNC Key Laboratory for Radiation Protection,Taiyuan 030006;Nuclear Power Operations Research Institute,Shanghai 200126;China Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing 102413)

机构地区：[1]中国辐射防护研究院,太原030006 [2]辐射安全与防护山西省重点实验室,太原030006 [3]中核集团辐射防护技术重点实验室,太原030006 [4]核电运行研究(上海)有限公司,上海200126 [5]中国原子能科学研究院,北京102413

出　　处：《辐射防护》2024年第6期581-587,共7页Radiation Protection

摘　　要：联合国原子辐射影响科学委员会(UNSCEAR)由联合国在1955年设立,主要职能是从科学的角度,评估和报告全球电离辐射照射的水平、影响及风险。作为核心工作之一,UNSCEAR迄今共组织完成了7次职业照射调查评估,统计分析了1975—2014年共40年间全球职业照射水平与趋势。本文详细介绍了最新一次的全球职业照射水平调查评估工作,包括工作过程、内容、数据与评估方法、人工辐射源所致职业照射水平的现状及变化趋势。The United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation(UNSCEAR)was established by the United Nations in 1955.Its main function is to make assessment and reports on the global exposure levels,effects,and risks of ionizing radiation exposure from scientific perspective.As one of its core tasks,7 surveys and evaluations of occupational exposure has been organized by UNSCEAR,which statistically analyzed the global occupational exposure levels and trends over 40 years from 1975 to 2014.This article provides a detailed introduction to the latest task,including the process,content,methods of the survey,the current situation,and the global levels and trends of occupational exposure to man-made radiation sources.

关 键 词：电离辐射 职业照射 个人剂量 UNSCEAR 

分 类 号：TL75[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]