马克思分配正义思想及其当代启示  

Marx's Distributive Justice Thought and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

作　　者：包月强 BAO Yue-qiang(School of Marxism,Xinjiang University of Science and Technology,Korla 841000,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆科技学院马克思主义学院,新疆库尔勒841000

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期19-25,共7页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2024年自治区社科联新时代党的治疆方略理论与实践研究课题“南疆农村基层党组织政治功能和组织功能提升路径研究”(2024ZJFLY53)。

摘　　要：马克思的分配正义思想所蕴含的不仅是对现实世界的强烈批判,更多的是对人本身的关怀。立足于历史唯物主义的科学视角,马克思指出了当时资本主义社会以“劳动决定权”为基础的分配正义理论的非正义性本质。马克思的分配正义思想蕴含着两个原则:历史性原则和人的发展原则。立足于前者,马克思对人类历史上形形色色的分配正义理论作出了科学的分析与批判,正确地指出了分配正义所应具有的历史性特征。立足于后者,马克思指出了分配正义理论的“正义性”所依据的终极标准——人的发展。马克思分配正义思想,对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义建设具有重大的指导意义,是中国式现代化建设的理论指南。Marx's thought on distributive justice encompasses not only a robust critique of the existing socio-economic order but also a keen focus on the well-being of individuals.From a scientific perspective of historical materialism,Marx identified the inherent injustice of the distributive justice theory based on the"labor determinative powers"in capitalist society of his time.Marx's thought on distributive justice is founded upon two principles:historical principle and human development principle.Based on the former,Marx scientifically analyzed and criticized various theories of distributive justice in human history,and correctly pointed out the historical characteristics of distributive justice.Based on the latter,he identified clearly that the ultimate standard of the"justice"in the distributive justice theory is human development.Marx's thought on distributive justice holds significant theoretical foundation and practical guidance for the social construction of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.

关 键 词：分配正义 劳动决定权 历史性原则 人的发展原则 马克思 

分 类 号：A16[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]