日本档案开放利用法制及对我国档案工作的启示  

The Legal System of Open Utilization of Japanese Archives and Its Implications for China's Archival Work

作　　者：余昊哲 YU Hao-zhe(School of Arts and Law,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei Anhui,230041)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学文法学院,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期23-26,共4页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“核心价值观融入法治建设中西比较研究”(17VHJ010);合肥工业大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(JZ2023HGQA0105)。

摘　　要：日本《公文书管理法》及配套法规政策坚持特定历史公文书以开放利用为原则,并对限制开放利用的情形和开放利用的“分离原则”作了详细规定,而未就开放利用设置时间上的硬性要求,从而有利于保障公众权利,具有较强的可操作性。借鉴日本立法经验,我国应进一步优化档案封闭期制度,明确档案利用的条件和程序,在档案开放利用中引入“分离原则”,以此扩大我国档案开放程度,提高档案利用服务水平。Japan’s Law of Official Document Management,along with its supporting regulations and policies,adheres to the principle of open utilization of archives.It provides detailed provisions on situations that restrict open utilization and the“separation principle”of open utilization.However,it does not set rigid requirements on the time for open utilization.This approach is condu-cive to protecting public rights and has strong operability.China can learn from Japan’s legislative experience and further optimize its closed period system of archives.It can clarify the conditions and procedures of archives utilization and introduce the“separation principle”in the open utilization of archives.This will expand the degree of archives openness in China and improve the service lev-el of archives utilization.

关 键 词：日本 公文书 档案开放利用 档案法 

分 类 号：G271[文化科学—档案学] D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]