全面抗战时期晋绥抗日根据地读报组农民教育述论  

A Discussion on the Education of Farmers in the Newspaper Reading Group of the.Jin-Sui Anti-Japanese Base Area During the Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：刘洋 刘建华 LIU Yang;LIU Jian-hua(School of Marxism,Yan’an University,Yan’an Shaanxi,716000)

机构地区：[1]延安大学马克思主义学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期38-43,共6页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：全面抗战时期晋绥抗日根据地经济社会发展落后,农民文化程度较低,小农意识厚重。上述问题不仅造成农民日常工作生活的不便,也不利于团结他们支持抗战。对此,根据地政府建立读报组,开展大规模读报教育活动。读报员依据农民日常生活需求与根据地对敌斗争情况选择合适的读报内容,用恰当的读报方式推进读报。读报教育具有贴近农民生活、满足农民需求和创新教育方法的特点。读报活动在增强农民对敌斗争意识的同时,提高了农民的文化水平,改变了他们的社会生活观念。研究读报组的读报活动及特点,对当前开展乡村农民教育工作具有重要的借鉴意义。The economic and social development of the Jin-Sui Anti-Japanese Base was backward during the total AntiJapanese War,and the cultural level of the farmers was low,with a strong awareness of small farmer consciousness.The above problems not only cause inconvenience to farmers’daily work and life,but also hinder their unity in supporting the Anti-Japanese War.In re-sponse,the local government established newspaper reading group and carried out large-scale newspaper reading education activi-ties.The newspaper reading activity has the main characteristics of being close to the lives of farmers,meeting their needs,and inno-vating educational methods.The newspaper reader selects appropriate newspaper content based on the daily life needs of the audi-ence and the struggle situation of the base,and promotes newspaper reading activities with appropriate reading methods.Reading newspapers activities not only enhances farmers’awareness of fighting against the enemy,but also improves their cultural level,overcomes their farmer consciousness,and changes their social life concepts.Studying the newspaper reading activities and charac-teristics of the newspaper reading group has important historical reference significance for the current rural farmer education work.

关 键 词：全面抗战时期 晋绥 读报组 农民教育 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]