云冈石窟第8窟供养菩萨像的雕刻技法与艺术特征  

The Carving Techniques and Artistic Characteristics of Offering Bodhisattva Statues in Cave 8 of Yungang Grottoes

作　　者：刘丽芳 LIU Li-fang(Yungang Research Institute,Datong Shanxi,037007)

机构地区：[1]云冈研究院,山西大同037007

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期62-66,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“高校文博专业《石质文物保护基础》教材编撰”(19BKG035);山西省文物局科研课题“基于常态模型的云冈石窟结构稳定性监测预警技术试验研究与应用示范”(2022KT23)。

摘　　要：云冈石窟的供养菩萨像以丰富的文化内涵和独特的艺术风格而闻名。第8窟后室明窗两侧供养菩萨像的造像特点包括其独特的表情和造型风格,雕刻技法采用了高浮雕和浅浮雕,艺术风格主要融合了西方国家的佛教艺术元素。明窗西侧的合掌露齿供养菩萨像是云冈石窟中唯一的露齿微笑供养菩萨,其温婉的笑容、露齿的形象以及脸颊上的酒窝,是云冈石窟众佛像中独特的存在。它不仅呈现了古代云冈石窟艺术匠师娴熟的雕刻技艺,更彰显了1500年前中西文化融合的历史事实。The offering Bodhisattva statues in Yungang Grottoes are famous for their rich cultural connotation and unique artis-tic style.The features of the Bodhisattva statues on both sides of the open window in the back room of Cave 8 include their unique expressions and modeling styles.The carving techniques are high relief and low relief,and the artistic style mainly integrates Bud-dhist art elements from Western countries.On the west side of the Ming window,the Buddha offering Bodhisattva with open teeth is like the only Buddha offering Bodhisattva withopen smile in the Yungang Grottoes.Its gentle smile,toothy image and dimples on the cheeks are unique among the Buddha statues in the Yungang Grottoes.It not only shows the skilled carving skills of the ancient Yun-gang Grottoes artisans,but also highlights the historical fact of the integration of Chinese and western cultures 1,500 years ago.

关 键 词：云冈石窟 供养菩萨 露齿菩萨 

分 类 号：K879.22[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]