北魏、东魏、北齐时期的鲜卑文学  

Xianbei Literature During the Northern Wei,Eastern Wei,and Northern Qi Dynasties

作　　者：魏雪涛 WEI Xue-tao(School of Marxism,Jilin Engineering Normal University,Changchun Jilin,130062)

机构地区：[1]吉林工程技术师范学院马克思主义学院,吉林长春130062

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期71-76,共6页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：鲜卑文学是北朝文学的重要组成部分,其以民歌、军歌、诗歌,以及史诗为文体,在北魏初期形成了繁荣的鲜卑文学潮流。由于北魏变革所导致的社会分裂缘故,鲜卑文学落入到文献湮灭的低谷。随着洛阳鲜卑羽林暴动与北镇起义的爆发,鲜卑文学再次走上北朝文学舞台,形成以义军征程、鲜卑生活、北国风光为内容的文学潮流。随着高齐政权的建立,鲜卑文学再次兴荣,并通过役使南人文林的方策,使得将鲜卑文学质朴、阳刚、恢宏的文风,与刚健、高昂、雄浑的意境吹入到了中原的文学发展之中,深刻影响了北朝文学的发展。Xianbei literature was an important component of Northern Dynasty literature,with folk songs,military songs,poet-ry,and epics as its literary styles,forming a prosperous trend of Xianbei literature in the early Northern Wei Dynasty.Due to the so-cial division caused by the Northern Wei Dynasty transformation,Xianbei literature fell into a valley of literature extinction.With the uprising of the central court army in Luoyang Xianbei and the outbreak of the North Town People’s Uprising,Xianbei literature once again entered the literary stage of the Northern Dynasty,forming a literary trend that focused on the military journey,the life of the Xianbei ethnic group,and the scenery of the Northern Kingdom.With the establishment of the Gaoqi regime,Xianbei literature once again flourished,and through the strategies of driving Han literary scholars,the simple,masculine,and grand style of Xianbei literature,as well as the robust,lofty,and vigorous artistic conception,were infused into the development of literature in the Central Plains,profoundly affecting the development of literature in the Northern Dynasty.

关 键 词：鲜卑文学 北朝文学 《木兰诗》 

分 类 号：I29[文学—中国文学] K235[历史地理—历史学]