基于K-MEANS聚类分析法的杨家埠木版年画色彩数字化研究  

RESEARCH ON THE DIGITALIZATION OF COLOR IN YANGJIABU WOOD ENGRAVING PICTURES BASED ON K-MEANS CLUSTERING ANALYSIS METHOD

作　　者：李孟轩 张小开 王雅馨 LI MENGXUAN;ZHANG XIAOKAI;WANG YAXIN

机构地区：[1]天津城建大学城市艺术学院

出　　处：《设计》2024年第24期67-71,共5页Design

摘　　要：本文旨在提取杨家埠木版年画的主要色彩语言及色彩比例,在此基础上进行相关文创产品的设计实践。同时将分析结果作为检验标准,用以核验文创产品在色彩方面的关联性。通过桌面研究、样本采集等方面,了解杨家埠木板年画的基本工艺、分析样本;结合现有的颜色分析方法,选择适于对木板年画进行色彩比例分析的K-means聚类分析。搭配色差仪制作颜色准确且带有颜色占比的色卡。通过对杨家埠木版年画中的颜色进行了K-means聚类分析与色彩提取,对其色彩搭配的比例规律进行了分析。得到了带有其色彩特征的色卡,使用该色卡指导设计实践,并使用此色卡对设计结果进行了检验。使用色彩分析数据制作的色卡指导设计实践是可行的。该色卡可以用于验证设计作品在色彩层面与原作的符合程度的。为杨家埠木版年画文创产品设计实践与设计作品验收提供了案例、新的思路与方法借鉴。The purpose of this paper is to analyze the color application and proportion of Yangjiabu wood engraving pictures,and to design creative products based on this analysis.Meanwhile,the analysis results are used as the verification criteria to check the consistency of the creative products in terms of color.Through desktop research,sample collection and other methods,we learned the basic techniques and analyzed the samples of Yangjiabu wood engraving pictures.Combining the existing color analysis methods,we chose the K-means clustering analysis that is suitable for the color proportion analysis of wood engraving pictures.We used a colorimeter to make color cards that are accurate and have color proportions.We performed K-means clustering analysis and color extraction on the colors of Yangjiabu wood engraving pictures,and analyzed the proportion rules of their color matching.We obtained a color card with their color characteristics,which was used to guide the design practice and to verify the design results with this color card.Using the color card made from color analysis data to guide the design practice is feasible.The color card can be used to verify the consistency of the design works with the original works in terms of color.It provides a case,a new idea and a method reference for the design practice and acceptance of the creative products of Yangjiabu wood engraving pictures.

关 键 词：K-means聚类分析法 杨家埠木版年画 色彩数字化 色彩量化 色彩设计 文创设计 意象感知 

分 类 号：J52[艺术—艺术设计]