基于基因约束和可拓语义的直饮水机造型设计研究  

RESEARCH ON SHAPE DESIGN OF DIRECT DRINKING WATER MACHINE BASED ON GENETIC CONSTRAINTS AND EXTENSIVE SEMANTICS

作　　者：李波涛[1] 崔宇晴 LI BOTAO;CUI YUQING

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学艺术与设计学院

出　　处：《设计》2024年第24期104-108,共5页Design

摘　　要：为帮助直饮水机新生品牌进一步开发市场空间,对直饮水机造型进行传承与创新设计,提升产品市场竞争力。首先,以20款直饮水机为研究对象分析其显性基因约束和设计变量;然后提取直饮水机的隐性基因,计算可拓区间值并结合设计变量运用图解思维对隐性基因进行图解表征和语义转化,再选取其中的图解元素进行可拓变换,得到造型设计元素集。应用“创新”“高端”“简约”对应的造型元素并结合基因约束分析完成了3款设计方案,其中一款方案进入生产验证阶段。该方法能够处理直饮水机造型设计中传承性和创新性的矛盾问题,准确有效地指导设计实践。n order to help the new brand of direct drinking machine further develop the market space,the model of direct drinking water dispenser is inherited and innovated,so as to enhance the market competitiveness of products.Firstly,take 20 types of direct drinking machine as research objects and analyze their dominant gene constraints and design variables.Then extract the recessive genes of the direct drinking machine,calculate the extensible interval value,and use graphical thinking to represent and semantic transform the recessive genes in combination with design variables.Then,select the graphical elements for extensible transformation to obtain a set of design elements.Three design schemes were completed by applying the corresponding styling elements of"innovation","high-end","simplicity",and combining genetic constraint analysis,one of which enter the production verification stage.The method can deal with the contradiction between inheritance and innovation in the design of direct drinking machine,accurately and effectively guide the design practice,and can provide specific and feasible design method reference for the design of direct drinking machines.

关 键 词：造型设计 基因 可拓语义 图解思维 直饮水机 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]