“蜜月”的解构:冷战晚期中美“和平典范”军事合作计划透析  

The Deconstruction of the“Honeymoon”:The Study on Peace Pearl Program Between PRC and the US During the Late Period of the Cold War

作　　者：忻怿 XIN Yi(School of History and Civilization,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期43-53,共11页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“美国对华安全战略研究(1969-2001)”(21CSS002);陕西师范大学“一带一路”专项科研项目“美苏(俄)黑海海空摩擦、危机管控及其对我启示研究”(21YDYLYB002)。

摘　　要：美国协助中国升级歼-8II型战机以制衡苏联的“和平典范”计划,是冷战晚期中西方最大的军事合作项目,是策应20世纪80年代西方对苏“新冷战”战略需要的安全联华产物,服务于美国国家的根本利益,凸显美国军事援华的限定性原则,暴露了冷战末期中美关系的结构性纠葛,反映出美中之间有关技术转让的控制与反控制激烈博弈,打破了学术界、舆论界所构建出的中美关系“蜜月”的神话。“和平典范”计划因冷战的终结而最终流产凸显了美国的霸权主义。相关经验强化了中国对独立自主外交战略和产业政策的珍视,有助于准确把握美国对华战略实质。The Peace Pearl Program,in which the US assisted China to upgrade J-8II fighter to restrain Soviet bombers,was the largest military cooperation project between China and the West in the late period of the Cold War.And it is also the product of the security alliance to serve the needs of the“New Cold War”against Soviet Union in the 1980s.Based on Hold the Line Policy,the Peace Pearl Program highlighted the restrictive principle of the US military aid to China.It also exposed the structural entanglements and strategic contradictions behind the initial strategic relationship between China and the US at the end of the Cold War,which reflected the fierce conflict between the two sides on the control and anti-control of technology transfer and deconstructed the myth that Sino-US relations during this period was the so-called“honeymoon”.The final abortion of the program highlighted the hegemony of the US.The US relevant experience also strengthened China’s cherish and grasp of independent diplomatic strategy and industrial policy,which can helpe us to grasp the essence of the US strategy toward China.

关 键 词：中美关系 冷战 “和平典范”计划 有限军售援华战略 里根政府 联华制苏 

分 类 号：K712.54[历史地理—历史学] D819[历史地理—世界史]