《文心雕龙》立体与史籍文献  

The Relationship Between Establishing New Genres in Wenxin Diaolong and Historical Texts

作　　者：贾奋然[1] JIA Fen-ran(School of Chinese language and Literature,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100089

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期122-132,共11页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代文体观念文献整理与研究”(18BZDA236)。

摘　　要：《文心雕龙》文体话语与史书的关系是学界较忽略的研究领域。刘勰从浩瀚史书中发掘材料,融合史书材料创立了许多新体,他依托《尚书》《史记·封禅书》《史记·秦始皇本纪》等创立“封禅”体;依托《史记·滑稽列传》《汉书·东方朔传》等创立“谐”“[言隐]”体;依托史书策试贤良文学的本事和文本创立“对策”体;依托人物传记“士不遇”本事和文本创立“对问”体。史籍为其立体提供了文化学史料和文本材料支撑,史家正统立场渗入其文体观念建构中。探究刘勰立体与史书关系,可以更好地揭示《文心雕龙》文体话语生成的内在机制。The relationship between the Wenti(style and genre)discourse of Wenxin Diaolong and historical texts is a research area that has been relatively overlooked in academia.Liu Xie excavated materials from vast historical books and created many new genres by integrating them.He established the“Fengshan”(rituals of ascending a mountain to offer sacrifices to Heaven and descending to offer sacrifices to Earth)genre based on The Book of Documents,Historical Records:The Book of Sacrifices to Heaven and Earth,and Historical Records:The Basic Annals of Emperor Qinshihuang.He also created the“Xie”(humorous)and“Yin”(riddle)genres relying on Historical Records:Biographies of the Humorous and Humorous Stories and History of the Han Dynasty:Biography of Dongfang Shuo.The“Duice”(responses to imperial inquiries)genre was founded based on the stories and texts of imperial examinations for virtuous scholars and literati in historical records.Furthermore,the“Duiwen”(dialogue)genre was established through the stories and texts of“scholars’misfortune”in biographical records.Historical texts provided cultural and textual materials to support his establishing genres,and the orthodox stance of historians infiltrated into the construction of his literary genre concepts.Exploring the relationship between Liu Xie’s establishing genres and historical texts can better reveal the internal mechanism of the Wenti discourse generation in Wenxin Diaolong.

关 键 词：《文心雕龙》 立体选篇 史籍文献 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]