基于虚拟仿真的爆破工程实践教学探索  

Exploration of Blasting Engineering practical teaching based on virtual simulation

作　　者：韩亮[1] 王帅旗 曹阔 李宇恒 于凡 Han Liang;Wang Shuaiqi;Cao Kuo;Li Yuheng;Yu Fan(Safety Engineering College,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Beijing 101601,China)

机构地区：[1]华北科技学院安全工程学院,北京101601

出　　处：《山西建筑》2025年第3期181-184,共4页Shanxi Architecture

基　　金：2022年度本科教学建设项目资助(项目编号:HKJG202226);2021年度教育科学研究课题资助(课题编号:HKJYZD202106);2022年度河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(项目编号:ZC2022047)。

摘　　要：为了解决《爆破工程》实践教学中存在的爆炸安全隐患、火工品管控、储运条件严苛、教学场地狭小等问题,从教学方案设计、教学资源收集、虚拟仿真实现、教学应用与考查四个方面,构建了包含隧道掘进爆破与台阶爆破的虚拟仿真实验平台,探索出一套适用于华北科技学院城市地下空间工程专业的《爆破工程》实践教学模式。实际应用表明,虚拟仿真教学在激发学习兴趣、培养自主应用、增强实践能力等方面成效显著,极大提升了学生对知识的实际应用能力。In order to solve the problems of explosion safety hazards,pyrotechnic control,strict storage and transportation conditions,and narrow teaching venues in the practical teaching of Blasting Engineering,this article constructs a virtual simulation experimental platform including tunnel excavation blasting and bench blasting from four aspects:teaching plan design,teaching resource collection,virtual simulation implementation,teaching application and examination,and ex-plores a set of practical teaching methods for Blasting Engineering suitable for the urban underground space engineering major of North China Institute of Science and Technology.Practical applications have shown that virtual simulation teach-ing has achieved significant results in stimulating learning interest,cultivating autonomous application,and enhancing practical abilities,greatly enhancing students'practical application ability of knowledge.

关 键 词：爆破工程 虚拟仿真 隧道掘进爆破 台阶爆破 

分 类 号：TU452[建筑科学—岩土工程]