马克思大工业思想的表达逻辑与当代转向——兼论新质生产力与大工业发展  

The Presentation Logic and Contemporary Turn of Marx's Idea of Large-Scale Industry:On New Quality Productive Forces and the Development of Large Industries

作　　者：林劲博 LIN Jinbo(School of Marxism Studies,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院,北京100084

出　　处：《理论建设》2024年第6期84-96,共13页Theory Construction

摘　　要：西方早期工业一方面得益于科学革命和工业革命带来的庞大知识与技术的优势,另一方面也有赖于大航海之后殖民扩张以及资本主义制度建立的巨大红利,得以迅速发展出大工业体系。马克思生活于资本主义大工业迅速发展的时代,对资本主义大工业有深刻的观察与思考,在《资本论》中更是以“机器和大工业”一章的篇幅对大工业的种种特点作了详尽的叙述。当今,大工业随着时间的推移产生了新的变化与转向,中国也成为世界上工业体系最完整的国家,工业在过去数十年间对中国经济的巨大推力也彰显了工业在当今中国的重要性。随着中国特色社会主义进入新时代,新质生产力在当下的中国也焕发出新的活力,新工业作为新质生产力的重要组成部分也必然会以新姿态发挥出新作用。系统梳理马克思大工业思想,探索当代大工业的转变,将马克思大工业思想运用于现代发展,这对我国工业化进程以及社会整体发展水平的提升都有着长足意义与充分价值。Early Western industry benefited from the huge knowledge and technology advantages brought by the scientific and industrial revolutions on the one hand,and relied on the huge dividends of colonial expansion and the establishment of the capitalist system after the Great Maritime Navigation on the other hand,and was able to rapidly develop a large industrial system.Marx lived in the era of the rapid development of capitalist large-scale industry,and had profound observation and thought about capitalist large-scale industry.In Capital,he even de-voted a chapter entitled"Machines and Large-Scale Industry"to a detailed description of the characteristics of large-scale industry.Nowadays,large-scale industry has taken a new turn over time,and China has become the country with the most complete industrial system in the world,and the great impetus of industry to China's econ-omy in the past few decades also highlights the importance of industry in China today.As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,new quality productive forces have been revitalized in China,and the new industry,as an important part of new quality productive forces,will inevitably play a new role in a new posture.To systematically sort out Marx's idea of large-scale industry,explore the transformation of contemporary largescale industry,and apply Marx's idea of large-scale industry to modern development is of great significance and full value to the process of China's industrialization as well as to the improvement of the overall level of develop-ment of the society.

关 键 词：马克思 大工业 新型工业化 新质生产力 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]