国内卡脖子技术内涵特征和识别方法研究进展  

Research Progress on Connotation Characteristics and Identification Methods of Strangle Technology in China

作　　者：刘盼盼 钟永恒[1,2,3] 刘佳 宋姗姗[1,2,3] 张萌萌 LIU Panpan;ZHONG Yongheng;LIU Jia;SONG Shanshan;ZHANG Mengmeng(National Science Library(Wuhan),Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China;Department of Information Resources Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Big Data in Science and Technology,Wuhan 430071,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院武汉文献情报中心,武汉430071 [2]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系,北京100190 [3]科技大数据湖北省重点实验室,武汉430071

出　　处：《情报工程》2024年第5期3-17,共15页Technology Intelligence Engineering

基　　金：湖北省技术创新专项软科学研究类重点项目“湖北省重大科技创新平台建设若干重点问题研究”(2022EDA010);湖北省软科学研究类项目“湖北省根技术识别及其培育发展研究”(2022EDA043)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]在全球科技竞争日益加剧的背景下,卡脖子技术是我国科技发展面临的重要问题。梳理国内卡脖子技术识别研究现状,以期为我国未来的卡脖子技术研究提供参考。[方法/过程]首先对卡脖子技术及其相关概念进行辨析;其次从卡脖子技术识别方法和测度指标方面进行梳理;最后,总结现有研究不足,为未来卡脖子技术研究提出建议。[结果/结论]当前卡脖子技术研究尚处于起步阶段,对卡脖子技术的概念内涵缺乏系统性研究;重点关注关键核心、技术差距等特征,对国家战略、国际关系特征的研究不足;通过文本挖掘、社会网络分析等技术手段识别卡脖子技术的研究方法体系仍不成熟;数据源较为单一;识别粒度较粗。未来,学者需加强对卡脖子技术的技术属性、内涵特征、关键主体、形成原因、内在作用机制等问题的研究,丰富卡脖子技术识别数据源,构建全方位多层次的卡脖子技术评价指标体系,积极探索采用机器学习、文本挖掘方法识别卡脖子技术,动态监测并预测卡脖子技术,更加科学有效地指导我国突破卡脖子技术问题。[Objective/Significance]Against the backdrop of increasing global technological competition,strangle technology pose significant challenges to China’s scientific and technological development.This paper reviews of the current research on strangle technology in China,aiming to provide references for future research in this field.[Methods/Processes]Firstly,this study distinguishes and analyzes the concept of strangle technology and its related concepts.Secondly,it clarifies the measurement indicators and identification methods for strangle technology.Finally,this study summarizes the shortcomings of existing research and proposes recommendations for future studies on strangle technology.[Results/Conclusions]The research finds that the current study on strangle technology is still in its early stage,with a lack of systematic research on the concept and characteristics of strangle technology.The current research focuses on key core and technological gaps,with insufficient research on national strategy and international relations characteristics.The research methods for identifying bottlenecks through text mining,social network analysis,and other methods are still immature.The data source is relatively single,and the recognition granularity is relatively coarse.In the future,scholars need to strengthen research on the technical attributes,characteristics,key actors,formation reasons,and intrinsic mechanisms of strangle technology,enrich the data sources for identifying strangle technology,construct a comprehensive and multi-level evaluation index system for strangle technology,explore the use of machine learning and text mining methods to identify strangle technology,dynamically monitor and predict strangle technology,and provide more scientific and effective guidance for China to overcome strangle technology issues.

关 键 词：卡脖子技术 卡脖子技术概念 卡脖子技术识别 卡脖子技术测度指标 

分 类 号：G35[文化科学—情报学] G250.2