老年人健康信息获取行为影响因素研究  

Research on the Influencing Factors of Health Information Acquisition of the Elderly from the Perspective of Information Encounter

作　　者：李芊晨 王丙炎[1] LI Qianchen;WANG Bingyan(School of Public Administration,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学公共管理学院,湘潭411105

出　　处：《情报工程》2024年第5期29-37,共9页Technology Intelligence Engineering

摘　　要：[目的/意义]我国人口老龄化、老年人的养老和健康问题越来越为政府和社会关注。老年人健康信息获取,可提升其健康素养及生活质量,促进健康养老。[方法/过程]基于扎根理论方法,通过半结构化访谈方式收集了30位老年人的健康信息获取经历,以开放式编码、主轴编码及选择性编码对影响老年人健康信息获取行为的因素进行归纳与分析。[结果/结论]老年人健康信息获取行为受环境因素、心理因素、能力因素、媒介因素、感知因素和信息因素的共同影响。其中,感知因素直接产生作用,其他因素均间接作用。在此基础上,可以进一步优化老年人健康信息获取策略和服务方式。[Objective/Significance]The aging of the population in China,the pension and health problems of the elderly are more and more concerned by the government and society.Access to health information for the elderly can improve their health literacy and quality of life,promote healthy elderly care.[Methods/Processes]Based on the grounded theory method,the health information acquisition experience of 30 elderly people was collected through semi-structured interviews,and the factors affecting the health information acquisition behavior of the elderly were summarized and analyzed by open coding,spindle coding and selective coding.[Results/Conclusions]The results showed that the health information acquisition behavior of the elderly was affected by environmental factors,psychological factors,ability factors,media factors,perception factors and information factors.Among them,the perceptual factors play a direct role,and the other factors play an indirect role.On this basis,the health information acquisition strategy and service mode of the elderly can be further optimized.

关 键 词：健康信息获取行为 影响因素 老年人 扎根理论 

分 类 号：G35[文化科学—情报学] G252