恩格斯自然辩证法传统与自然哲学——再学恩格斯的《自然辩证法》  

Friedrich Engels'dialectics of nature and natural philosophy:Further study of Engels'dialectics of nature

作　　者：林德宏[1] LIN Dehong(School of Philosophy,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《东华大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期19-31,共13页Journal of Donghua University:Social Science

摘　　要：我国科学技术哲学界有两种学术传统:自然辩证法传统与科学哲学传统。恩格斯指出:唯心主义的凌驾于科学之上的黑格尔自然哲学终结了,应创立辩证唯物主义自然观。恩格斯关于自然界、自然科学的许多论述表明,他的自然观与科学观具有重要意义。后来逻辑实证主义排斥“形而上学”,使一些学者对自然哲学的关注度下降。两种学术传统的哲学基本观点不同。遵循自然辩证法传统,自然哲学应同科学相结合,开展科学自然哲学研究。日常世界与量子世界的关系,是其中的一项重要课题。In the realm of philosophy of science and technology in China,two academic traditions coexist:the tradition of dialectical materialism in nature and the tradition of philosophy of science.Friedrich Engels noted that the Hegelian philosophy of nature,which places idealism above science,has been superseded,and advocated for the establishment of a dialectical materialist perspective on nature.Engels's numerous discourses on nature and the natural sciences underscore the profound significance of his views on nature and scientific inquiry.The advent of logical positivism,with its rejection of"metaphysics",has led to a diminished focus on natural philosophy among some scholars.These two academic traditions diverge in their fundamental philosophical stances.Adhering to the tradition of dialectical materialism,natural philosophy should be conjoined with scientific practice,thereby fostering research in scientific natural philosophy.A pivotal area of study within this framework is the interrelation between the macroscopic world of everyday experience and the microscopic domain of quantum phenomena.

关 键 词：恩格斯 自然辩证法传统 自然哲学 

分 类 号：B029[哲学宗教—哲学理论]