贵州省思南县全国第四次中药资源普查数据分析  

Data analysis of the fourth general survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Sinan County,Guizhou Province

作　　者：龚安慧 张成刚 唐彬 王岚 周涛 江维克 GONG Anhui;ZHANG Chenggang;TANG Bin;WANG Lan;ZHOU Tao;JIANG Weike(Guizhou Health Vocational College,Tongren 554300,China;Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,China;Tongren Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Tongren 554099,China;Guiyang Healthcare Vocational University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州健康职业学院,贵州铜仁554300 [2]贵州中医药大学,贵州贵阳550025 [3]铜仁市农业农村局,贵州铜仁554099 [4]贵阳康养职业大学,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州科学》2024年第6期18-22,共5页Guizhou Science

基　　金：2018年、2019年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“贵州省第四次全国中药资源普查专项”(国中医药办科技函〔2018〕132号;国中医药办科技函〔2019〕186号)。

摘　　要：目的:依托第四次全国中药资源普查数据,分析思南县现有中药资源分布概况及中药材种植情况,为保护和合理开发应用当地药用植物资源提供数据支持。方法:采用“样地+样线”调查法调查思南县野生药用资源分布状态,并实地走访各区域药材种植,以获取思南县中药材栽培物种信息。结果:思南县内野生药用植物资源共有551种,归属于129科381属,中型科和优势科占主导,以多年生草本植物为主,且药用部位以根及根茎类和全草类为主。其中,有125种收载于国家基本药物目录,有12种重点保护野生植物,33种有蕴藏量统计。思南县区域内种植有19种中药材,所有乡、镇、街道均有种植,主要为药食兼用类药材,种植面积较大的有花椒、山银花等。结论:思南县野生药用植物物种组成多样。基本摸清了当地药材种植情况,可为当地药用植物资源的可持续开发利用提供重要支撑。This paper analyzes the distribution of existing TCM resources and the planting status of TCM plants in Sinan County based on the data of the fourth general survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,so as to provide data support for the protection and rational development of local medicinal plant resources.The distribution of wild medicinal resources in Sinan County was investigated by plot and line transect method,and the planting status of medicinal plants in each region was investigated to obtain the information of cultivated species of medicinal plants in Sinan County.There are a total of 551 species of wild medicinal plants in Sinan County,belonging to 129 families and 381 genera.Medium-sized families and dominant families are dominated by perennial herbs,the medicinal parts of which are mainly roots,rhizomes and whole grass.Among them,125 species are listed in the national basic medicine list,12 species are wild plants under special protection,and 33 species have reserves.There are 19 species of medicinal plants planted in every town of Sinan County,which are mainly plants used in both medicine and food.The species composition of wild medicinal plants in Sinan County is diverse.The planting status of local medicinal plants has been basically mastered,which can provide important support for the sustainable development and utilization of local medicinal plant resources.

关 键 词：贵州省思南县 药用植物 资源普查 数据分析 

分 类 号：R931.2[医药卫生—生药学]