破片排列方式对多功能战斗部威力影响规律研究  

Study on the effect of fragment arrangement on the power of multifunctional warhead

作　　者：武亚龙 陈智刚[2] 康彦姝 石剑锋 杨芮 WU Yalong;CHEN Zhigang;KANG Yanshu;SHI Jianfeng;YANG Rui(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;Intelligent Weapon Research Institute,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;Jinxi Industrial Group Co.,Ltd.,Taiyuan 030027,China;Nanyang Beifangxiangdong Industry Co.,Ltd.,Nanyang 474677,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学机电工程学院,太原030051 [2]中北大学智能武器研究院,太原030051 [3]晋西工业集团有限责任公司,太原030027 [4]南阳北方向东工业有限公司,河南南阳474677

出　　处：《兵器装备工程学报》2024年第12期18-24,共7页Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering

摘　　要：为研究破片排列方式对多功能战斗部威力的影响,基于LS-DYNA有限元软件研究了多功能战斗部球形和方形破片不同排列方式对射流成形及破片飞散特性的影响规律。研究结果表明:不同类型破片非对称排列破坏了爆轰波的对称性,造成射流弯曲和倾斜,使侵彻能力下降;方形破片位于弹头部相较于球形破片位于弹头部的射流速度提高了7.50%,侵深提高13.71%;不同排列方式的破片速度和飞散特性有明显差异,球形破片平均速度最大为1464 m/s,最小速度为1174 m/s,方形破片平均速度最大为791 m/s,最小速度为617 m/s,靠近弹体头部的破片飞散角和方向角小,而靠近弹体尾部的破片飞散角和方向角大。In order to study the effect of fragment arrangement on the power of multi-functional warhead,the influence of different arrangement of spherical and square fragments on jet forming and fragment flying characteristics of multi-functional warhead is studied based on LS-DYNA finite element software.The results show that the asymmetric arrangement of different types of fragments destroys the symmetry of detonation wave,causes the jet to bend and tilt,and decreases the penetration ability.The jet velocity and penetration depth of the square fragment in the warhead increased by 7.50%and 13.71%compared with that of the spherical fragment in the warhead.The fragment velocity and dispersion characteristics of different arrangement modes are significantly different.The average velocity of spherical fragment is up to 1464 m/s and the minimum velocity is 1174 m/s,while the average velocity of square fragment is up to 791 m/s and the minimum velocity is 617 m/s,and the fragment dispersion Angle and direction Angle near the head of the projectile body are small.However,the dispersion angle and direction angle of fragments near the tail of the projectile body are larger.

关 键 词：多功能战斗部 预制破片 聚能装药 药型罩 数值模拟 

分 类 号：TJ410[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]