多项式生命:一个交往哲学命题  

Polynomial Life:A Proposition of Association Philosophy

作　　者：杜骏飞[1] DU Jun-fei(School of Journalism and Communication,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学新闻传播学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《编辑之友》2024年第12期28-38,共11页Editorial Friend

基　　金：2024年江苏省社会科学基金重大项目“数字交往时代传播学基础理论研究”(24ZD007)。

摘　　要：数字交往的观念是,作为交往人的主体,应被视为交往生命的不同类型。由此,文章探讨一种多项式生命理论:其一,在非人类一端,那种具有智能、生长性、能动性的人工生命,与自然生命一样值得尊重;其二,在人类一端,数字基因综合了“模因”“技因”“思维因子”,参与复制、繁衍和演化“新人”;其三,对于个体的人而言,多项式生命的意义在于建立一种生命集,亦即人与拟人、人与非人、现实与虚拟、生与死相互交织的生命;其四,对于人类群体而言,多项式生命观的意义是“见众生”——尊重任何形态的生命,并崇尚生命间的互利共生;其五,多项式生命观是一种后人文主义的生命纲领,它致力于扩展人,也致力于团结生命。Associated subjects are believed to belong to several categories of associative life according to the concept of digital association.Consequently,a polynomial theory of life is examined in this paper.Firstly,artificial life that possesses intelligence,growth,and agency is just as worthy of respect as natural life from a non-human perspective.Secondly,the"meme","technomemes/temes"and"beme"involved in the replication,reproduction,and evolution of the"new man"are synthesized into the digital gene on the human side.Thirdly,the development of a life setthat is,the intertwining of human and humanoid,human and non-human,actual and virtual,and life and deathis the significance of polynomial life for individual people.Fourthly,the polynomial perspective of life is defined for the human community as"seeing all beings",which means respecting life in all its forms and promoting life's mutual benefit and symbiosis.Fifthly,the polynomial perspective on life is a program of living based on post-humanism that aims to bring life and people together.

关 键 词：生命观 多项式生命 模因 数字基因 人工生命 后人文主义 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]