日本契丹文字研究概况(1922~2000)  

Review on Khitan Script Study in Japan(1922~2000)

作　　者：德力格日呼 Delgerhuu(School of Mongolian Studies,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010021,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学蒙古学学院,呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学（蒙文版）》2024年第5期86-93,共8页Social Sciences of Inner Mongolia:Mongolian Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“新发现辽朝后族碑铭文献解读与契丹小字拼读法研究”(编号:21AYY023);国家社科基金一般项目“辽金契丹大字与汉字碑铭注疏研究”(编号:23BYY083)。

摘　　要：二十世纪二十年代,辽庆陵契丹文字帝后哀册的发现引起学术界的广泛关注,从而诞生了一个新的研究领域一契丹文字研究。之后,日本学者开始研究契丹文字碑刻资料。二十世纪三四十年代,日本学者在介绍契丹文字和当时发现的契丹文字资料介绍的基础上从多个角度展开研究。五六十年代,日本学者利用历史比较语言学和统计学等研究方法解读了很多契丹文字。该阶段的日本契丹文字研究气氛活跃,积极地影响了该领域的世界研究,从而推进了契丹文字研究的进程。八九十年代,日本学者进一步展开契丹文字的形、义、音相结合研究,并解读了一部分契丹小字和大量的契丹大字,契丹大字的研究水平进一步提升。In the 192Os,the discovery of the Khitan script imperial mourning book from the Liaoqing Mausoleum attracted widespread attention and enthusiastic research in the academic community,giving rise to a new research field--Khitan script research.As a result,Japanese scholars also began to study Khitan script inscriptions.In the 1930s and 1940s,Japanese scholars mainly introduced the Khitan script and the Khitan script materials discovered at that time,conducting research from multiple perspectives.In the 1950s and 1960s,Japanese scholars used various research methods such as historical comparative linguistics and statistics to interpret many Khitan scripts.In Japan,the research atmosphere of Khitan script during this stage was very active,actively influencing the worlds research in this field and thus promoting the process of Khitan script research.In the 1980s and 1990s,Japanese scholars conducted research on the combination of form,meaning,and sound in Khitan script,and interpreted some Khitan small script.At this stage,they also interpreted a large number of Khitan script,further improving their level of interpreting Khitan script.

关 键 词：日本 契丹文字 碑刻文献 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]