中国国家图书馆藏《孙子兵法》两种蒙译本关系考  

On the Relationship between Two Mongolian Translations of The Art of War in National Library of China

作　　者：乌吉斯古 斯琴[2] Wujisiguleng;Siqin(School of Chinese Ethnic Minority Languages and Literatures,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China;School of Mongolian Studies,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia010021,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081 [2]内蒙古大学蒙古学学院,呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学（蒙文版）》2024年第5期103-111,共9页Social Sciences of Inner Mongolia:Mongolian Edition

基　　金：中央民族大学2023年度博士研究生自主科研项目“汉满蒙合璧《孙子兵法》文献学研究”(编号:BZKY2023060)。

摘　　要：成书于2500多年前的《孙子兵法》,是现存世界上最早的兵书,被誉为“兵家圣典”“武经冠冕”。它不仅是我国古代军事文化遗产中的璀璨瑰宝,也是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分。其内容博大精深、思想深邃富赠、逻辑密严谨,对中国历代军事家、政治家、思想家和经济学家产生了深远的影响。清代《孙子兵法》被翻译成蒙古文,且盛为流传。对中国国家图书馆馆藏满蒙汉合璧《孙子兵法》与蒙译《孙子兵法》对勘发现,两种文本主要在增字、删字或脱文、改字、专有名词书写方式等方面存在差异,但是章节排序方法以及大部分内容都相同。基于以上分析,认为蒙译《孙子兵法》来源于满蒙汉合璧《孙子兵法》。The Art of War,written over 2,500 years ago,is the earliest known military treatise in existence and is hailed as the sacred classic of military strategy and the crown of martial classics.It is not only a brilliant gem in China's ancient military heritage but also an important part of China's outstanding traditional culture.Its content is vast and profound,with deep and rich ideas,and a tightly woven logic that has had a profound influence on military strategists,politicians,thinkers,and economists throughout Chinese history.During the Qing Dynasty,in a multilingual political and cultural context,it was translated into Mongolian and widely circulated.By comparing the Manchu-Mongolian-Chinese version and the Mongolian translation of The Art of War held by National Library of China,it is found that they differ mainly in the addition,deletion or omission,and correction of words and the transliteration of proper nouns.However,their chapters are in the same order and their contents are largely the same.Given this,this paper concludes that the Mongolian translation of The Art of Waroriginates from its Manchu-Mongolian-Chinese version.

关 键 词：《孙子兵法》 蒙古文译本文本 关系 

分 类 号：G25[文化科学—图书馆学]