胖大海联合穴位按摩在重症患者口渴感中的应用效果  

Efficacy of Pang Dahai Combined with Acupoint Massage in Thirst Relief Among Critically Ill Patients

作　　者：刘晴 刘军燕[1] 李燕 杨鲜妹 LIU Qing;LIU Jun-yan;LI Yan;YANG Xian-mei(Department of Infection Intensive Care Unit,Public Health Medical Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附属医院公卫医学中心感染ICU,南昌330006

出　　处：《实用临床医学（江西）》2024年第6期83-85,共3页Practical Clinical Medicine

基　　金：江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目(2022A162)。

摘　　要：目的探讨胖大海和穴位按摩缓解重症患者口渴感效果。方法选取2024年1月至2024年6月重症监护室(ICU)29例有口渴感的患者为研究对象,采用自身前后对照方法,首先给予患者棉签蘸水护理治疗(对照组),经历2 d洗脱期,再采用胖大海联合穴位按摩(试验组),观察同一患者在经历对照护理与试验护理治疗后,在口渴程度数字评分量表(NRS)评分、静态全唾液流率(UWS)检测和症状改善持续时间上的差异。结果与对照组比较,试验组NRS评分显著下降,UWS和症状改善持续时间显著升高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论胖大海联合穴位按摩对重症患者口渴感具有确切疗效。Objective To investigate the efficacy of Pang Dahai(a traditional Chinese herbal remedy)and acupoint massage in relieving thirst sensation among critically ill patients.Methods 29 patients with thirst sensation in the Intensive Care Unit(ICU)from January 2024 to June 2024 were selected as the study subjects.A self-controlled method was employed:initially,patients received nursing treatment with a cotton swab dipped in water(control group);after a 2-day washout period,they were treated with Pang Dahai combined with acupoint massage(experimental group);the differences in the Numerical Rating Scale(NRS)score for thirst intensity,unstimulated whole saliva flow rate(UWS),and duration of symptomatic improvement were observed between the same patients after undergoing both the control and experimental nursing treatments.Results Compared with the control group,the experimental group showed a significant decrease in NRS scores and a significant increase in UWS and duration of symptomatic improvement,with statistically significant differences(all P<0.05).Conclusion Pang Dahai combined with acupoint massage can be therapeutically effective in thirst relief among critically ill patients.

关 键 词：重症监护室 口渴 穴位按摩 胖大海 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]