重思马克思哲学思想发展的理论分期  

Reevaluating the Theoretical Stages of the Development of Marx's Philosophy Thought

作　　者：仰海峰 Yang Haifeng(Research Center of the Theory of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics,and Department of Philosophy,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心,北京100871 [2]北京大学哲学系,北京100871 [3]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《教学与研究》2024年第12期28-37,共10页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：马克思哲学思想发展中经历了三次思想转变,即从理性的自我意识转向人本主义逻辑、从人本主义逻辑转向生产逻辑、从生产逻辑转向资本逻辑。自1845年之后,马克思的思想并没有停留于以生产逻辑为基础的理论框架中。经过《哲学的贫困》中的历史性观念、《1857—1858年经济学手稿》中生产逻辑与资本逻辑的并置,马克思在《资本论》中完成了第三次思想转变,即以资本逻辑为面对资本主义社会的基本逻辑。马克思的这一思想转变,形成了直面资本主义社会的理论基础,也为我们面对当代资本主义社会及其思潮提供了理论的辨识力。In the development of Marx's philosophical thought,there have been three ideological transformations,namely,from the logic of rational self-consciousness to humanistic logic,from hu-manistic logic to production logic,and from production logic to capital logic.After 1845,Marx's thought did not remain within the theoretical framework based on production logic.Through the his-torical ideas in The Poverty of Philosophy and the juxtaposition of production logic and capital logic in Economic Manuscripts of 1857—-1858,Marx's thought completed the third ideological transforma-tion in Das Kapital,taking capital logic as the basic logic to confront capitalist society.This ideolog-ical transformation has formed the theoretical basis for directly addressing capitalist society,and also provided us with theoretical discernment in understanding contemporary capitalist society and its ide-ologies.

关 键 词：生产逻辑 资本逻辑 形式化 剩余价值 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]