列宁与苏维埃俄国党的领导制度的形成  

Lenin and the Formation of the Party Leadership System in Soviet Russia

作　　者：冯梦麒 Feng Mengqi(School of Marxism,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院,北京100084

出　　处：《教学与研究》2024年第12期46-57,共12页Teaching and Research

基　　金：2023年度研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社科基金重大项目“新时代中国共产党推进理论创新研究”(项目号:23ZDA005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：十月革命后,苏维埃俄国党的领导制度的形成并非一蹴而就,而是一个渐进深入的过程。在列宁的认识中,布尔什维克党对苏维埃俄国的领导方式从掌握“政权”具象化为行使“治权”,最终上升为一种制度体系;其背后的核心线索是列宁在十月革命前打造的党的领导的早期模式在革命后的应用与演化。列宁在实践中认识到,党的领导早期模式中蕴含的思想教育机制和组织机制决定了党是唯一与苏维埃俄国社会主义革命和建设的要求相匹配的治理主体,因而自觉地将党的领导早期模式中的核心机制全面引入苏维埃国家的政治实践,进而系统地嵌入国家制度中,创生了苏维埃俄国的根本领导制度。After the October Revolution,the formation of the party leadership system in Soviet Russia did not take place overnight,but was a gradual and indepth process.In Lenin's understanding,the leadership of the Bolshevik Party over Soviet Russia was transformed from the holding of“political power”to the exercising of“power to govern”,and finally upgraded to an institutional system.The core clue behind it was the application and evolution of the early model of party leadership created by Lenin before the October Revolution in the postrevolutionary period.Lenin realized in practice that the mechanisms of ideological education and organization embedded in the early model of party leadership determined that the party was the only governing entity that matched the requirements of the socialist revolution and construction in Soviet Russia.Therefore,he consciously introduced the core mechanisms of the early model of party leadership into the political practice of the Soviet state comprehensively,and then embedded them systematically into the state system,creating the fundamental leadership system in Soviet Russia.

关 键 词：列宁 苏维埃俄国 党的领导制度 思想教育机制 组织机制 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D751.2[政治法律—政治学]