数字经济下劳动力再生产问题研究  

A Study on the Reproduction of Labor Power under the Digital Economy

作　　者：马慎萧[1,2,3] 张袁雪湛 Ma Shenxiao;Zhang Yuanxuezhan(School of Marxism Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;School of Economics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学北京高校思想政治理论课高精尖创新中心 [3]中国人民大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心 [4]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《教学与研究》2024年第12期118-129,共12页Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“实施扩大内需战略同深化供给侧结构性改革有机结合的重大举措研究”(项目号:23AZD016);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“数字化时代世界资本主义新变化新问题研究”(22JZD006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：数字经济蓬勃发展,在重塑生产技术、生产组织、劳动过程的同时,也深刻影响了劳动力再生产过程。本文以马克思主义劳动力再生产理论为基础,运用莱博维奇的资本与雇佣劳动双循环模型,系统考察了数字经济下劳动力再生产过程的新变化。研究发现,劳动者的生活资料范围得到数字化拓展,劳动者所受教育方向发生分化;数字产消活动模糊了生产与消费的边界,劳动关系日趋不稳定化;劳动力再生产金融化、家务劳动社会化趋势加速,数字经济新业态要求社会保障制度的完善。党的十八大以来,我国从国家层面部署推动数字经济发展,取得显著成就。为促进数字经济服务于经济高质量发展,各类社会主体应当更好地保障劳动力再生产顺利进行,不断填补数字经济领域的监管空白,引导数字经济健康发展。The booming digital economy has profoundly affected the reproduction process of labor power while reshaping production technology,production organization,and labor process.Based on the Marx\s theory of reproduction of labor power,this paper applies Lebowitz\s dual circulation model of capital and wage labor to systematically examine the new changes in the reproduction process of labor power under the digital economy.We find that,first,digital products have enriched the range of living materials for workers,and the education received by workers has shown a polarized trend.Second,digital production and consumption activities have blurred the boundaries between production and consumption,and labor relations have become increasingly unstable.Third,the financialization of labor power reproduction and the socialization of housework have accelerated,and the new business model in the digital economy requires the improvement of the social security system.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China has made remarkable achievements in promoting the development of digital economy at the national level.In order to promote the digital economy to serve the highquality economic development,various social entities should make efforts to make sure the reproduction of labor power go smoothly,continuously fill the regulatory gaps in the field of the digital economy,and guide the healthy development of the digital economy.

关 键 词：数字经济 劳动力再生产 资本与雇佣劳动双循环模型 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F014[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] F091.91A81