美国共和党宗教保守化的新发展  

The Development of Religious Conservatism in the US Republican Party

作　　者：刘春朋 王联合 Liu Chunpeng;Wang Lianhe

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院马克思主义学院 [2]上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2024年第12期39-56,145,共19页

摘　　要：近年来,随着特朗普对共和党影响力和控制力的持续加大,共和党的内部政治生态开始出现重大变化,即宗教右翼的地位日益增强,并对共和党的议程设置、发展方向及美国政治生态产生极大影响。宗教右翼在共和党内主要是指白人福音派。该派在宗教信仰方面属于典型的基要主义,主张宗教在政治生活中扮演重要角色。受其影响,共和党在政策制定、政治行动和内部权力结构上凸显出越来越浓厚的宗教保守化色彩。共和党如此转向的动因包括宗教保守势力的复兴、文化多元主义的反作用、政治领导人物的推波助澜、选举政治的客观需要等主客观因素。不难预想,随着特朗普的胜选及“特朗普主义”对共和党影响力的进一步强化,共和党宗教保守化的趋势可能进一步加强,并将加剧美国的政党斗争、社会分裂和对外战略转向。In recent years,as Donald Trump's influence and control over the Republican Party have continued to expand,the internal political dynamics of the party have begun to undergo significant changes.The prominence of the religious right has markedly increased,exerting influence on the party's agenda-setting,developmental trajectory,and overall political landscape in the United States.In this context,white evangelicals primarily represent the religious right faction within the Republican Party.This group is characterized by a fundamentalist belief system that advocates a prominent role for religion in political affairs.Consequently,under their influence,the Republican Party has increasingly prioritized religious conservatism in its policymaking processes,political actions,and internal power structures.Factors driving this shift include a resurgence of religious conservative forces,resistance against cultural pluralism,encouragement from political leaders,and an objective necessity arising from electoral politics.Looking ahead,as Trump and Trumpism continue to consolidate their grip on the Republican Party,it is likely that trends toward religious conservatism in the party will further accelerate,intensifying intra-party conflicts as well as social divisions and shifts in foreign policy across the United States.

关 键 词：美国共和党 宗教保守化 基督教 民族主义 福音派 

分 类 号：B978[哲学宗教—宗教学] D771.2[政治法律—政治学]