关键生物技术领域的大国竞争  

Competition among Major Countries in Key Biotechnology Fields

作　　者：杨娜[1,2] Yang Na

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院 [2]南开大学全球问题研究所

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2024年第12期96-115,146,共21页

基　　金：南开大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(项目批准号:63243204)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着大国博弈的加剧,生物技术成为大国竞争的一个重要领域。生物技术关乎国家间力量对比的变化,日益具有地缘政治和国家安全意义,事关国家发展大计和前途。生物技术尤其关键生物技术具有重要的战略价值、经济效能和高技术融合特性,故大国之间在该领域展开了多维度的竞争。然而,生物技术的特性决定了该领域竞争的非零和性质,其创新发展不能完全封闭排外,大国发展及其相互关系有条件在该领域超越此消彼长的思维定式,实现全人类共同健康、共同繁荣的最高目标。因此,在生物技术领域,大国之间可在包容竞争理念的指引下探索主体间的竞争路径,如对特定生物技术领域去安全化、推动生物技术规则互认以及拓展南南生物技术合作。With the intensification of the great power game,biotechnology has become an important field of major country competition.Biotechnology is related to the changes in the balance of power between countries,and is increasingly of geopolitical and national security significance,and is related to the country's development plans and future.Biotechnology,especially key biotechnology,has important strategic value,economic efficiency,and high-tech convergence characteristics,so major countries are engaged in multidimensional competition in this field.However,the characteristics of biotechnology determine the non-zero sum nature of competition in this field,and its innovative development cannot be completely closed and exclusive.The development of major countries and their interrelationships have the conditions to surpass the fixed thinking set of"wane and wax"in this field,and achieve the highest goal of common health and prosperity for all people.Therefore,in the field of biotechnology,major countries can explore intersubjective competition paths under the guidance of the idea of inclusive competition,such as de-securitization of specific biotechnology fields,promoting mutual recognition of biotechnology rules,and expanding South-South biotechnology cooperation.

关 键 词：生物技术 大国竞争 人类卫生健康共同体 南南合作 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系] Q819[政治法律—政治学]