以互联式创新网络枢纽节点为靶向的中国创新激励政策——基于组合式知识生产函数的探讨  

China's Innovation Incentives Policies Targeted at Hub Nodes of the Interconnected Innovation Network:An Inquiry Based on the Combinatorial Knowledge Production Function

作　　者：安同良[1] 闻锐 AN Tongliang;WEN Rui(Business School,Nanjing University)

机构地区：[1]南京大学商学院,210093 [2]南京大学经济学院,210093

出　　处：《经济研究》2024年第10期94-112,共19页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国式创新的综合优势、模式演进及体制机制的经济学研究”(22AZD118)的资助。

摘　　要：互联式创新已成为数字经济时代创新的底层逻辑,而创新主体在互联式创新网络中的位势决定着其创新绩效,因而实施以互联式创新网络枢纽节点为靶向的精准滴灌式创新激励政策才是创新治理的未来方向。本文梳理了中国创新激励政策的演化趋势,基于互联式创新网络,构造了创新主体的组合式知识生产函数,建立了以知识搜寻、组合并创生新知识的创新行为模型,并应用2013—2022年ICT领域互联式创新网络数据,分析了中国以互联式创新网络枢纽节点为靶向的精准滴灌式创新激励政策的实际效果。结果表明:研发补贴、税收优惠等创新激励政策对网络中高中心度的枢纽节点效果更好,枢纽节点对互联式创新网络的结构以及整体创新绩效的提升起到了至关重要的作用。同时,数字技术可帮助创新主体提高中心度、成为创新的枢纽节点,而大企业、国有企业与高校更具备成为枢纽节点的潜力。文章揭示了数字经济时代互联式创新的行为机理,为中国创新激励政策从工业经济时代大水漫灌式向数字经济时代以枢纽节点为靶向的精准滴灌式转变提供了理论支撑,更为应对日益严重的贸易摩擦与知识围堵提出了辩证对策。Along with the widespread use of digital technologies that interconnect everything intelligently,interconnected innovation has become the underlying logic of innovation in the digital economy.Enterprises,heterogeneous knowledge entities and consumers rely on digital technologies to forge connections and accelerate knowledge transfer,which ultimately breaks away from the traditional inter-firm R&D network of the industrial economy and forms the interconnected innovation network in the digital era.In the industrial economy,the scale,ownership,internal resources and management of enterprises are considered to be important factors influencing their innovation ability;in the digital economy,the position of innovation subjects in the interconnected innovation network determines their innovation performance.Hub nodes,which gather a huge amount of knowledge,not only generate a large number of innovations but also connect different innovation subjects and facilitate knowledge transfer.Therefore,targeted innovation incentives aimed at hub nodes of the interconnected innovation network are the future direction of innovation governance.We review the evolutionary trend of innovation incentive policies in China,construct a combinatorial knowledge production function of innovation subjects based on the interconnected innovation network,establish an innovation behavior model in which innovation is based on knowledge search and combination,and empirically demonstrate the effectiveness of targeted innovation incentive policies aimed at hub nodes of the interconnected innovation network in China.Specifically,generalized broad-brush and selective innovation incentives struggle to accurately identify real innovative enterprises,leading to poor results;thus,it is necessary to seek out real innovative enterprises for targeted innovation incentives.In the theoretical model,this paper takes the interconnected innovation network as the basis,based on the essential feature that innovation is a combination of knowledge,portrays the micro-in

关 键 词：数字经济 互联式创新 组合式知识生产函数 枢纽节点 精准滴灌式创新激励 

分 类 号：O31[理学—一般力学与力学基础] O38[理学—力学]