《南宁市献血条例》修订前后无偿献血人群变化情况及特征分析  

Analysis of changes and characteristics of the population of voluntary blood donors before and after the revision of the Nanning Blood Donation Regulations

作　　者：马铭蔚 张波 Ma Mingwei;Zhang Bo(Nanning Blood Center,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁中心血站,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2024年第24期108-112,共5页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析《南宁市献血条例》修订前后南宁市无偿献血人群变化情况及特征,为无偿献血相关法律政策措施的制定提供依据。方法对《南宁市献血条例》修订前后南宁市献血情况进行统计分析,以修订前(2020年11月1日-2021年10月31日)的献血者161543人次为对照组,以修订后(2021年11月1日-2022年10月31日)的献血者172847人次为观察组,提取性别、年龄、学历、职业、献血次数、献血者类别等信息进行回顾性分析。结果修订前后单采血小板和全血献血者人口学特征比较,不同性别、不同年龄、不同学历、不同职业献血者献血率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),单采血小板和全血献血者男女性别比分别为2.91∶1和1.30∶1,单采血小板献血者以35-45岁为主,18-25岁、25-35岁献血者比例有所升高,而全血献血者仍旧以18-25岁为主,但是献血率从52.74%下降到43.93%,单采血小板和全血献血者以大学本科和大学专科学历为主,占比分别为52.18%和68.21%,单采血小板献血者中职员和自由职业占比较高,献血者中学生占比增加3.64%,而全血献血者中以学生占比最高,学生占比从48.24%下降到39.93%;修订前后单采血小板和全血献血者献血人次和血量占比比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),1-5次单采血小板献血者人次和血量占比最高,人均献血量随着献血次数增加而增高,16次以上单采血小板献血者人均血量最高。全血献血者人均献血量1次和2次献血者分别增加到1.55u和1.85u;修订前后献血类别比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),初次、重复、固定和回归献血者占比增加,流失献血者减少,重复献血者增加86.03%,流失献血者减少28.59%。结论新政策措施的落地实施,提升了市民参与无偿献血的积极性,有效发展和保留了献血者,稳固了献血者队伍,献血条例的修订实施对南宁市的无偿献血工作起到了积极作用。Objective To analyze the changes and characteristics of the voluntary blood donation population in Nanning before and after the revision of the Nanning Blood Donation Regulations,and provide a basis for the formulation of relevant legal and policy measures for voluntary blood donation.Methods A statistical analysis was conducted on the blood donation situation in Nanning City before and after the revision of the Blood Donation Regulations.161543 blood donors before the revision(November 1,2020 to October 31,2021)were selected as the control group,and 172847 blood donors after the revision(November 1,2021 to October 31,2022)were selected as the observation group.Retrospective analysis was conducted by extracting information such as gender,age,education level,occupation,number of blood donors,and type of blood donors.Results The demographic characteristics of single platelet and whole blood donors before and after revision were compared,and there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05)in blood donation rates among donors of different genders,ages,educational backgrounds,and professions.The gender ratios of single platelet and whole blood donors were 2.91∶1 and 1.30∶1,respectively.Single platelet and whole blood donors were mainly aged 35-45,with an increase in the proportion of donors aged 18-25 and 25-35.However,whole blood donors were still mainly aged 18-25,but the donation rate decreased from 52.74%to 43.93%.Single platelet and whole blood donors were mainly undergraduate and associate degrees,with the proportions being as follows:52.18%and 68.21%,among platelet donors,the proportion of staff and freelancers is relatively high.The proportion of middle school students in blood donors has increased by 3.64%,while the proportion of students in whole blood donors is the highest,the proportion of students decreased from 48.24%to 39.93%;the comparison of the number of blood donors and the proportion of blood volume between single platelet and whole blood donors before and after the revision showed stat

关 键 词：无偿献血 献血法 献血条例 条例修订 全血 单采血小板 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]