早期识别与干预对老年AMI患者疗效、自我效能感及生活质量的影响  

Impact of early identification and intervention on outcomes,selfefficacy,and quality of life in older patients with AMI

作　　者：宋艳普 李学技[1] Song Yanpu;Li Xueji(Tianjin First Central Hospital,Tianjin 300192,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市第一中心医院,天津300192

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2024年第24期121-123,共3页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨早期识别与干预对老年急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者疗效、自我效能感及生活质量的影响。方法共纳入185例在天津市第一中心医院(2022年2月-2024年2月)接受治疗的老年AMI患者作为研究对象,分为研究组(92例)和对照组(93例),采用的分组方法为随机数字表法。对照组采用常规急救措施,研究组采用早期识别与护理干预。比较两组急救效果、干预前后自我效能感及生活质量评分。结果研究组抢救成功率高于对照组,梗死复发率、再行手术治疗发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后研究组自我效能评分、生活质量评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论早期识别与干预可有效提高老年AMI患者治疗效果,提升自我效能感及生活质量。Objective Examining the effects of early identification and intervention on outcomes,self-efficacy,and quality of life in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods A total of 185 cases of elderly AMI patients treated in Tianjin first central hospital(February 2022-February 2024)were included as study subjects,divided into the study group(92 cases)and the control group(93 cases),and the grouping method used was the randomized numerical table method.The control group used conventional first aid measures,and the study group used early identification and nursing intervention.The effect of first aid,self-efficacy and quality of life scores before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results The resuscitation success rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the rates of infarct recurrence and incidence of re-surgical treatment were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);self-efficacy scores and quality of life scores of the study group were higher than those of the control group after the intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion Early identification and intervention can effectively improve treatment outcomes,self-efficacy and quality of life in elderly AMI patients.

关 键 词：急性心肌梗死 早期识别 护理干预 自我效能 生活质量 

分 类 号：R542.22[医药卫生—心血管疾病]