舒适护理干预对急性化脓性中耳炎患儿临床疗效及心理状态的影响  

Effect of comfortable nursing intervention on clinical efficacy and psychological status in children with acute suppurative otitis media

作　　者：胡海霞 Hu Haixia(Children’s hospital capital institute of pediatrics,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院,北京100020

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2024年第24期134-136,共3页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究舒适护理干预对急性化脓性中耳炎患儿临床疗效及负性心理情绪的影响。方法选取我院于2022年1月-2024年2月收治的急性化脓性中耳炎患儿120例,随机分为对照组(60例)和观察组(60例)。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予舒适护理。比较两组患者临床疗效、听力阈值;对比两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分。结果与对照组临床总有效率90.00%相比,观察组临床总有效率96.67%明显更高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=11.232,P=0.024)。经过治疗与护理后,与对照组患儿听力阈值(23.41±3.06)dB相比,观察组患儿听力阈值(18.53±1.54)dB明显更低,差异有统计学意义(t=10.653,P=0.031)。护理前,两组患儿的SAS评分、SDS评分相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后,与对照组相比,观察组SAS评分明显降低(t=8.653,P=0.036),SDS评分明显降低(t=9.632,P=0.020)。结论急性化脓性中耳炎患儿应用舒适护理干预,能明显提高临床疗效,改善患儿负面情绪,改善听力状况,值得临床推广应用。Objective To explore the effect of comfortable nursing intervention on clinical efficacy and psychological status in children with acute suppurative otitis media.Methods 120 children with ASOM admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to February 2024 were selected and divided into control group(60 cases)and observation group(60 cases).The control group was given the routine care mode,and the observation group was given the comfortable care on the basis of the control group.Comparing clinical efficacy and hearing threshold scores between the two groups;anxiety and depression scores between the two groups.Results Compared with the control group’s clinical total effective rate of 90.00%,the observation group’s clinical total effective rate of 96.67%was significantly increased,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=11.232,P=0.024).After treatment and nursing,compared with the control group with a hearing threshold(23.41±3.06)dB,the observation group had a significantly lower hearing threshold(18.53±1.54)dB,and the difference was statistically significant(t=10.653,P=0.031).After nursing care,the SAS score of the observation group decreased(t=8.653,P=0.036)and the SDS score decreased(t=9.632,P=0.020).Conclusion The comfortable nursing intervention for children with acute suppurative otitis media can significantly improve the clinical efficacy,improving the negative emotions of children,improving the hearing condition.It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：急性化脓性中耳炎 舒适护理 临床疗效 心理状态 

分 类 号：R473.76[医药卫生—护理学]