中国省际农业高质量发展空间关联网络结构演化及其驱动因素  

Spatiotemporal Evolution and Driving Factors of Spatial Correlation Network Structure of China's Agricultural High-quality Development

作　　者：陈准 刘云朋[3] 陈太政 周志民[3] 王伟[4] CHEN Zhun;LIU Yunpeng;CHEN Taizheng;ZHOU Zhimin;WANG Wei(School of Philosophy and Public Administration,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,Henan,China;Research Center of Regional Economy,Henan Province(Henan University)&New Think Tank for Regional Innovation and High-quality Development,Kaifeng 475004,Henan,China;College of Geography and Environmental Science,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,Henan,China;School of Culture and Tourism,Henan,University,Kaifeng 475004,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学哲学与公共管理学院,河南开封475004 [2]河南省区域经济研究中心(河南大学)/区域创新与高质量发展新型智库,河南开封475004 [3]河南大学地理与环境学院,河南开封475004 [4]河南大学文化旅游学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《经济地理》2024年第11期151-160,172,共11页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42371218);国家自然科学基金青年项目(42201226);河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划资助项目(24HASTIT049)。

摘　　要：文章基于高质量发展的五大发展理念构建区域农业高质量发展水平评价指标体系,以我国省域为尺度,运用社会网络分析(SNA)和二次指派程序(QAP)分析其省际空间关联网络结构特征及其驱动因素。研究发现:(1)省际农业高质量发展的空间关联关系具有网络结构特征,2011—2021年农业高质量发展空间关联网络的稳定性提升,但网络之间的联系程度仍有提升空间。(2)省际农业高质量发展空间关联网络的中心性呈现“东高西低”的分布格局。(3)农业高质量发展的空间关联网络可分为四大板块,其中以环渤海省份为主的“净受益”板块和以长三角、东南沿海省份为主的“双向受益”板块在空间关联网络中获益最多,以西部和东北地区省份为主的“净溢出”板块在网络中的获益最小,以中部省份为主的“经纪人”板块在网络中具有“中介”作用。(4)城镇化水平、经济发展水平、信息沟通水平、科学技术水平、地理邻接性对农业高质量发展空间关联网络具有正向影响,农业结构具有负向影响。其中经济发展水平与地理空间邻近性的影响程度最大。This article establishes an evaluation index system of regional agricultural high-quality development(AHQD)based on five development concepts of high-quality development.It uses the methods of social network analysis(SNA)and quadratic assignment procedure(QAP)to analyze the characteristics of spatial association network structure of agricultural high-quality development at the provincial level and its driving factors.The results show that:1)The spatial correlation relationship in the inter-provincial agricultural high-quality development has characteristics of network structure.The stability of the spatial correlation network for agricultural high-quality development increased from 2011 to 2021,but there is still room for improvement in network linkage.2)The centrality of inter-provincial networks in spatial correlation for agricultural high-quality development shows a distribution pattern of"high in the east of China,low in the west of China".3)The spatial correlation of agricultural high-quality development can be categorized into four segments:the"net beneficiary"segment(dominated by provinces in the Bohai Rim),the"two-way beneficiary"segment(led by provinces in the Yangtze River Delta and the southeastern coastal regions,which derive the greatest benefits from the spatial correlation network),the"net spillover"segment(primarily comprising provinces in western and northeastern China,which benefit the least from the network),and the"broker"segment(dominated by provinces in central China,which serve as an"intermediary"within the network).4)Urbanization,economic development,information communication level,science and technology level,and geographic proximity have a positive impact on the spatial correlation network of agricultural high-quality development.By contrast,agricultural structure has a negative effect on it.Economic development level and geographic proximity are two key influencing factors.

关 键 词：农业高质量发展 空间关联网络 结构特征 地理邻近 经济发展水平 农业结构 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]