滇西北乡村康养旅居地生态适宜性评价与影响因素  

Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Ecological Suitability of Rural Healthcare Sojourn Destinations in the Northwest of Yunnan

作　　者：王园园 谈国新[1] 张文元[1] WANG Yuanyuan;TAN Guoxin;ZHANG Wenyuan(National Research Center of Cultural Industries,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China;School of Marxism,Dali University,Dali 671000,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学国家文化产业研究中心,湖北武汉430079 [2]大理大学马克思主义学院,云南大理671000

出　　处：《经济地理》2024年第11期222-231,共10页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学项目(22CH188);中央高校基本科研业务费资助(CCNU24ZZ193)。

摘　　要：乡村康养旅居是健康中国与乡村振兴的交汇点和突破点,也是新时代西部大开发将旅游业打造成区域支柱产业的新兴业态。文章以滇西北为案例区,以典型村落为研究单元,采用最大熵模型和地理探测器,融合多源地理空间数据,构建乡村康养旅居地的生态适宜性评价指标体系,解释其空间分布,并探究空间分异的影响因素及驱动机制。结果表明:(1)空间分布上,滇西北乡村康养旅居地的生态适宜性总体呈现“东南高、西北低”的空间格局,并形成大理白族自治州、丽江市为中心的“双核—辐射”区、三江并流腹地“山—水—村”川字形康养旅居结构;(2)影响因素上,乡村康养旅居地的生态适宜区是由地形、空气质量、气候、水文、野生食源等多种因素综合影响的结果;(3)驱动机制上,地形因素的高程和坡度、归一化植被指数、临水距离对滇西北乡村康养旅居地的分布起着主导作用。文章不仅拓展了乡村康养旅居的研究视角和方法,而且为滇西北乡村康养旅居产业高质量发展提供了理论参考和实践建议。Rural healthcare sojourn is the intersection and breakthrough point of the Healthy China and the Rural Revitalization,as well as an emerging industry development of China's western region in new era that will make tourism as a regional pillar industry.Taking the northwest of Yunnan as a case study area and each typical village as a research unit,this paper uses the maximum entropy model and geographic detector to integrate multi-source geospatial data to construct an evaluation index system of the ecological suitability of rural healthcare sojourn destinations,explain its spatial distribution,and explore the influencing factors and driving mechanism of spatial differentiation.The results show that:1)In terms of spatial distribution,the ecological suitability of rural healthcare sojourn destinations in northwestern Yunnan generally presents a spatial pattern of"high in the southeast of research area and low in the northwest of research area",and forms a"dual core-radiation"area centered on Dali Baizu Autonomous Prefecture and Lijiang City,and a"mountain-water-village"healthcare sojourn structure.2)In terms of influencing factors,the ecologically suitable areas of rural healthcare sojourn destinations are the result of a combination of factors such as topography,air quality,climate,hydrology,and wild food sources.3)In terms of driving mechanism,elevation,slope,NDVI and the distance to river play a dominant role in the distribution of rural healthcare sojourn destinations in northwestern Yunnan.This paper not only expands the research on rural healthcare sojourn destinations,but also provides theoretical reference and practical suggestions for the high-quality development of rural healthcare sojourn destinations in northwestern Yunnan.

关 键 词：典型村落 康养旅居地 MaxEnt模型 生态适宜性 山—水—村 自然地理 

分 类 号：F590.71[经济管理—旅游管理]