未来技术产业化的政策作用路径研究  

Research on the Policy Pathways for the Industrialization of Future Technologies

作　　者：耿红军 李京栋 王昶[3] Geng Hong-jun;Li Jing-dong;Wang Chang

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学公共事务学院 [2]北京市科学技术研究院高质量发展研究中心 [3]中南大学商学院

出　　处：《经济学家》2024年第12期64-73,共10页Economist

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“未来技术产业化的政策促进机制与作用路径研究”(24CGL001);国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国深海战略性资源勘探开发政策研究”(23&ZD106);北京市科学技术研究院智库研究课题“研发补贴政策对北京‘专精特新’企业创新绩效影响研究”(24CC00301-02)。

摘　　要：提升政策效能,推动未来技术产业化,对于我国培育未来产业,抢占未来科技竞争主导权具有重要现实意义。本文基于未来技术产业化过程的科技与产业双重属性,将未来技术产业化分为“科学研究—工程化—商业化”三阶段,探讨了在未来技术产业化过程中面临的阶段内失灵与阶段间鸿沟双重困境,揭示了创新政策通过构建与完善“科学生态系统—技术生态系统—商业生态系统”多层联动的产业创新生态系统,促进未来技术产业化的具体作用路径,并提出了增强我国未来技术产业化政策效能的具体建议。It is critically important for China to research on how to enhance policy effectiveness of promoting the industrialization of future technologies for obtaining leadership in forthcoming technological competitions.Based on the dual attributes of the process of industrialization of future technologies,this paper divides the industrialization of future technologies into three stages,namely"scientific research--engineering development--commercialization",and explores the dual dilemmas of withinstage malfunction and between-stage gap faced in the process of industrialization of future technologies.It reveals the specific path of innovation policy to promote the industrialization of future technologies by constructing and improving the multi-layered industrial innovation ecosystem of"scientific ecosystem,technological ecosystem and commercial ecosystem",and puts forward specific suggestions to enhance the effectiveness of China's policy on the industrialization of future technologies.

关 键 词：未来技术产业化 未来产业 创新政策 政策作用路径 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]