数字化转型促进了乡村创新创业吗——基于“国家数字乡村试点”政策的准自然实验  

Does Digital Transformation Promote Rural Innovation and Entrepreneurship?——A Quasi-Natural Experiment Based on the"National Digital Village Pilot"Policy

作　　者：李刚 王雨菲 颜廷武[2] Li Gang;Wang Yu-fei;Yan Ting-wu

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学经济学院 [2]华中农业大学经济管理学院 [3]华中农业大学湖北农村发展研究中心

出　　处：《经济学家》2024年第12期114-124,共11页Economist

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“乡村产业兴旺科技支撑的体制机制研究”(21JZD030)。

摘　　要：乡村创新创业作为产业兴旺的重要动能,为乡村全面振兴提供重要支撑。本文以“国家数字乡村试点”政策为准自然实验,结合中国乡村创新创业指数,构建双重差分模型,探析数字化转型对乡村创新创业的影响及其机制。研究发现,数字化转型显著提升了乡村创新创业水平,经过一系列稳健性检验后,研究结论依旧成立。异质性分析显示,此种效应对地处南方地区、海拔更低、城乡要素流动更通畅的地区更明显。机制分析表明,数字化转型通过促进就业和提高融资便利发挥作用。本研究揭示了数字化转型驱动乡村创新创业的作用机理,为厘清数字赋能乡村全面振兴的理论框架与政策实效提供有益参考。Rural innovation and entrepreneurship are vital drivers of industrial growth,supporting comprehensive rural revitalization.Using the"national digital village pilot"as a quasi-natural experiment and China Rural Entrepreneurship Index(CREI),this study employs a DID model to assess the impact and mechanisms of digital transformation on rural innovation and entrepreneurship.Results show that digital transformation significantly boosts rural innovation and entrepreneurship,with robustness checks confirming these findings.Heterogeneity analysis reveals stronger effects in Southern,low-altitude,and high urbanrural mobility areas.Mechanism analysis suggests that digital transformation promotes rural innovation by enhancing employment and access to financing.This study reveals the mechanism of rural innovation and entrepreneurship driven by digital transformation,and provides useful reference for clarifying the theoretical framework and policy effectiveness of digital empowerment for comprehensive rural revitalization.

关 键 词：数字化转型 数字乡村 乡村创新创业 就业效应 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F49