从主权在民到全过程人民民主  

From Rule of People to Whole-process People's Democracy

作　　者：陈周旺[1] Chen Zhouwang(School of International Relations and Public Affairs,Fudan Unviersity,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院,上海200433

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期1-9,17,共10页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：作为全人类共同价值,民主观念经历了一个长期演化的历史。早期民主观念是反封建斗争的产物,但是在现代化进程中,主权在民演化为代议民主。马克思对西方民主制度进行了彻底的批判,重申了民主的本真含义。马克思主义民主观将民主归结为人民当家作主,中国共产党领导中国人民实现了人民当家作主,不断推进社会主义民主建设。人民当家作主的实践,在理论上被归结为全过程人民民主。从全过程人民民主出发,应重构人民、国家和社会关系理论,其中最重要的是要认识到先锋型政党所具有的根本性地位。Democracy is the common value of mankind,and the idea of democracy has a long history.The earlier democracy idea was originated in the struggle with the feudalism,then later it had turned to the representative democracy.Karl Marx had strongly criticized the Western democracy and emphasized the original meaning of democracy as the ruled of people.According to the Marxist democracy theory,democracy means that the people are the masters of the country.The Chinese Communist Party has led the people to realize socialist democracy in contemporary China,which is called the whole-process democracy in theory and practice.Based on the idea of the whole-process democracy,the theory of the relation of the people,the state and the society should be reconstituted,and it is most important to emphasize the leading role of the pioneer political party.

关 键 词：民主 人民民主 全过程人民民主 

分 类 号：D621[政治法律—政治学] A81[政治法律—中外政治制度] D034[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]