《北行日录》与《揽辔录》淮燕行程的共性书写  

The Similarities in Writing of the Huai-Yan Journey in A North Bound Diary and A Record of Drawing Rein

作　　者：刘蔚[1] Liu Wei(Jianghai Academic Journal,Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences,Nanjing 210013,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省社会科学院《江海学刊》编辑部,南京210013

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期78-87,共10页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“范成大与乾淳文官群体研究”(项目批准号:22BZW082)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：楼钥《北行日录》和范成大《揽辔录》是成就最高的两部使金行程录,二录所记淮河至燕山城的行程高度重合,书写亦颇多共性。在宋金战事一触即发的历史关头,身为南宋使臣的楼钥和范成大表现出高度的政治自觉,利用出使之机,对金国宫殿、政刑制度、山川古迹、风俗物产进行政治层面的观察与书写,以期为朝廷和战决策提供依据;学殖深厚的楼、范二人在书写中既广征博引史书、地志,又采取田野调查的方式,综合运用实录、数据和舆图式写法,辞理详赡严谨,学术价值极高。作为文坛翘楚,他们的文才诗意自然流露在字里行间,爱憎之情的倾注、虚实结合的技法以及随处可见的审美感受,为二录平添了几多隽永意味。《北行日录》和《揽辔录》淮燕行程的书写兼具政治性、学术性与文学性,是南宋乾道年间集官员、学者、文士三位于一身的使臣群体的共性表达。Lou Yao's A North Bound Diary and Fan Chengda's A Record of Drawing Rein are two of the highest-achieving travel records of missions to the Jin Dynasty.The itineraries recorded in the two works from the Huai River to Yanshan City highly overlap,and there are also many commonalities in their writings.At a historical juncture when the war between the Song and Jin Dynasties was on the verge of breaking out,Lou Yao and Fan Chengda,as envoys of the Southern Song Dynasty,demonstrated a high degree of political consciousness.They took advantage of their diplomatic missions to conduct political-level observations and writings on the palaces,political and penal systems,mountains and rivers,ancient sites,customs,and products of the Jin Dynasty,in order to provide a basis for the court's decisions on war and peace.Lou and Fan,who were deeply learned,not only extensively quoted historical records and local chronicles in their writings but also adopted the method of field investigations,comprehensively using factual records,data,and map-like writing methods.Their writings are detailed,rigorous,and of great academic value.As leaders in the literary world,their literary talent and poetic charm naturally flow between the lines.The infusion of love and hate,the technique of combining the real and the imaginary,and the aesthetic feelings everywhere add much literary charm to the two works.The writings of the Huai-Yan itinerary in A North Bound Diary and A Record of Drawing Rein are a combination of politics,academia,and literature,and are a common expression of the group of envoys who were officials,scholars,and literati all in one in the Qian Dao years of the Southern Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：楼钥 《北行日录》 范成大 《揽辔录》 共性 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学] K245[历史地理—历史学]