服务贸易合作与中国制造业服务化:技术提升还是产业转移?--以“一带一路”共建国家为例  

Service Trade Cooperation and Servitization of China’s Manufacturing Industry:Technological Upgrading or Industrial Transfer?An Example of Countries along the Belt and Road

作　　者：樊文静[1] 肖文[2] 冉裕欢 Fan Wenjing;Xiao Wen;Ran Yuhuan(School of Economics,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China;School of Economics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学经济学院,浙江杭州311121 [2]浙江大学经济学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第11期57-74,共18页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(19BJY178)。

摘　　要：制造业服务化是我国实现高质量发展和提升全球价值链地位的重要途径,而服务贸易对一国制造业服务化水平提升具有重要意义。中国与“一带一路”共建国家的服务贸易合作在整体规模、贸易结构和协同发展方面都取得了较大进展。总体上,与“一带一路”共建国家的服务贸易合作对我国制造业投入服务化和产出服务化均具有显著的促进作用,且对产出服务化的提升作用相对较大。从中间机制看,与“一带一路”共建国家的服务贸易合作主要通过技术提升和产业转移促进我国制造业服务化转型,且产业转移路径的影响更为显著和广泛。行业异质性检验发现,资本密集型行业特征弱化了服务贸易对我国制造业投入服务化的影响强度,而劳动密集型行业特征使得服务贸易对制造业产出服务化的作用减弱。With the global economy shifting towards a service-oriented model,the transition of manufacturing enterprises from production to service has emerged as a prevailing trend.Facilitating the deep integration of advanced manufacturing and the modern service industry stands as a crucial approach to bolstering the core competitiveness of the manufacturing sector.The current research indicates that the expansion of service trade contributes to fostering industrial integration within a country and elevating its level of manufacturing servitization.Over nearly a decade since the inception of the Belt and Road Initiative,significant strides have been made by China and the countries along its route in terms of overall scale,trade structure,and coordinated development in service trade.Given the pivotal role of service trade in manufacturing servitization and the rapid growth of service trade between China and the countries alongside the Belt and Road,this paper examines how the cooperation in service trade between China and these countries contributes to enhancing China’s manufacturing servitization and at the same time explores its underlying mechanisms.Theoretically,on the one hand,trade in services with countries along the Belt and Road can directly or indirectly promote the enhancement of China’s manufacturing servitization through technology spillover,industry correlation,market competition,and other mechanisms;at the same time,the role of service imports is more prominent.On the other hand,the service trade cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road primarily enhances the output servitization of China’s manufacturing industry through economies of scale,resource transfer,and other effects.Meanwhile,service exports play a more significant role.Technology upgrading and industrial transfer are the primary means by which service trade under the Belt and Road Initiative promotes servitization within China’s manufacturing industry.The effect of technology upgrading from service imports is robust,while the impa

关 键 词：服务贸易 制造业服务化 技术提升 产业转移 “一带一路” 

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