身份建构还是身份危机?MBTI的流行与青年的自我认同  

Identity Construction or Identity Crisis?The Popularity of MBTI and the Exploration of Young People's Self-identification

作　　者：陈新民[1] 曹畅 CHEN Xinmin;CAO Chang

机构地区：[1]兰州大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2024年第6期27-39,共13页Contemporary Youth Research

摘　　要：近年来,MBTI在社交媒体中的热度不断攀升,成为现代社会中独特的网络亚文化现象。在现代社会个体身份危机的背景下,MBTI为年轻人的自我认同和自我建构提供了新的途径。个体通过回忆自身经历、对照他人经验来验证测试结果,形成确定的自我认同,并努力将自己的MBTI类型融入现实生活中,进而巩固和确认自我。不过,MBTI的流行可能再次导致自我认同危机的出现,使个体对自我产生表面化理解,对自我认同感到混乱和困惑。MBTI的过度使用还可能使个体受到人格类型的规训,加深自我认同的不确定性。使用者应该对MBTI测试结果持审慎态度,结合更广泛的观察和经验进行自我探索。With the increasing popularity of MBTI on social media,MBTI has become a unique language landscape in modern society.The shaping of self-identification by MBTI is a coherent process that provides a new perspective for young people's self-identification and self construction in the context of individual identity crisis in modern society.Individuals verify test results by recalling their own experiences and comparing them with those of others,forming a definite self-identification,and striving to integrate their MBTI types into real life,consolidating and confirming themselves.However,the abuse of MBTI may once again lead to an identity crisis,where individuals may develop superficial understanding of themselves,feel lost and confused about self-identification,and their behavior may be regulated by personality types.This abuse may also cause individuals to be influenced by other people's biases towards specific personality types,further deepening the uncertainty of self-identification.Therefore,users need to maintain a cautious attitude towards the test results and explore themselves through a wider range of observations and experiences.

关 键 词：MBTI 自我认同 自我建构 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]