孤独感与自杀的关系:自然联结的补偿和调节作用  

Loneliness and Suicide:The Compensatory and Moderating Effects of Nature Connectedness

作　　者：饶丽威 赵丹 韩雨森[1,2,3] 王小玲 杨丽[1,2,3] RAO Li-wei;HAO Dan;HAN Yu-sen;ANG Xiao-ling;YANG Li(School of Education,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;Laboratory of Suicidal Behavior Research,Tianjin,Tianjin 300350,China;Institute of Applied Psychology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;Mental Health Center,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学教育学院,天津300350 [2]天津市自杀心理与行为研究实验室,天津300350 [3]天津大学应用心理研究所,天津300350 [4]天津大学心理健康教育中心,天津300350

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第6期1195-1200,1206,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目:数字时代下青少年心理健康问题的形成机制、评估系统和网络干预研究(21BSH017);天津市教委科研计划专项任务项目(心理健康教育)重点课题:后疫情时代大学生积极心理品质的培育路径及效果研究(2021ZDGX04);中国教育发展基金项目:新时代中小学生心理健康问题的筛查评估与危机干预研究(XS24B118)。

摘　　要：目的:考察自然联结在孤独感与自杀意念、前自杀尝试和自杀尝试关系中的补偿与调节作用。方法:采用短式孤独感量表、自然联结量表和自杀行为筛查问卷对2625名大学生进行测量。结果:(1)孤独感对自杀意念、前自杀尝试和自杀尝试均具有显著的正向预测作用;(2)控制孤独感之后,自然联结能直接负向预测大学生的自杀意念,具有风险补偿作用;(3)自然联结在孤独感与自杀意念、前自杀尝试、自杀尝试之间存在保护性的调节作用,高水平的自然联结能削弱孤独感对自杀意念、前自杀尝试和自杀尝试的影响。结论:自然联结在孤独感与自杀意念的关系中具有补偿和缓冲作用,在孤独感与前自杀尝试、自杀尝试关系中具有缓冲作用。Objective:To explore the compensatory and moderating effects of nature connectedness on the relationship between loneliness and suicidal ideation,pre-suicidal attempt and suicidal attempt.Methods:2625 college students were tested by short-form of the University of California at Los Angels loneliness scale,suicide behavior screening questionnaire and connectedness to nature scale.Results:(1)Loneliness predicted suicidal ideation,pre-suicidal attempt and suicidal attempt positively;(2)After controlling for loneliness,nature connectedness negatively predicted the suicidal ideation in college students,which had risk compensation effect;(3)Nature connectedness had a protective moderating effect on loneliness and suicidal ideation,pre-suicidal attempt and suicidal attempt.High level of nature connectedness could reduce the negative effect of loneliness on suicide.Conclusion:Nature connectedness has the compensatory and moderating effect on the relationship between loneliness and suicidal ideation,and has moderating effect on the relationship between loneliness and pre-suicidal attempt and suicidal attempt.

关 键 词：孤独感 自杀意念 前自杀尝试 自杀尝试 补偿 调节 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]