青少年精神病态的网络结构特征及其与攻击行为的关系  

Network Structure Characteristics of Psychopathy and Its Relationship with Adolescents'Aggression

作　　者：鲜国徽 龚杰 皮代丽 姚成奎 陈维[1] 罗杰[1,5] XIAN Guo-hui;CONG Jie;PI Dai-li;Yao Cheng-kui;CHEN Wei;LUO Jie(School of Psychology,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China;Nanchong Baita High School,Sichuan Province,Nanchong 637100,China;School of Psychology and Cognitive Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;Dejiang No.1 High School,Guizhou Province,Dejiang 565200,China;Instiute of Educational Psychology and Intellectual Development,Guizhou Normal University,Guivang 550001.China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学心理学院,贵阳550025 [2]四川省南充市白塔中学,南充637100 [3]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海200062 [4]贵州省铜仁市德江县第一中学,德江565200 [5]贵州师范大学教育心理与智能开发研究所,贵阳550001

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第6期1207-1213,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划重点课题(21GZZD51);贵州省教育科学规划重点课题(2023A050);贵州省高校人文社会科学研究项目(2024RW280);贵州师范大学‘双带头人’教师党支部书记工作室建设项目的资助。

摘　　要：目的:基于网络分析视角探索青少年精神病态的网络结构及其核心特征,同时找出精神病态与青少年攻击行为之间的“触点”。方法:使用青少年精神病态特质问卷、中文版反应性-主动性攻击问卷对贵州省1396名青少年学生进行调查,采用R软件进行网络的统计分析和可视化。结果:(1)C31(为了让别人为我做事,欺骗他们是很有效的办法)、C5(我可能比他人更多地逃课或者旷工)、C15(我很擅长让人们相信我捏造的事情)等条目,以及操纵他人、不诚实魅力等特质都具有较大的节点中心性。(2)桥接中心性指数最高的特质是冲动与不负责任行为。结论:青少年精神病态的核心特征在于人际关系因子,具体为操纵他人和不诚实魅力;连接精神病态与青少年攻击行为的触点为冲动与不负责任行为。Objective:Based on the perspective of network analysis,this study explores the network structure and core characteristics of adolescent psychopathy,and finds out the contact point between adolescent psychopathy and aggression.Methods:A total of 1396 adolescent students in Guizhou province were investigated using the youth psychopathic traits inventory(YPI)and the Chinese version of reactive-proactive aggression questionnaire(RPQ).R software was used for statistical analysis and visualization of the network.Results:(1)C31(To get people to do what I want,I often find it efficient to con them),C5(I have probably skipped school or work more than most other people),and C15(I am good at getting people to believe in me when I make something up),as well as psychopathic traits such as manipulation and dishonest charm had the highest centrality indices.(2)Impulsiveness and irresponsibility were the symptoms with the highest bridge expected.Conclusion:The core characteristics of adolescents'psychopathy are interpersonal factors,including manipulation and dishonest charm.The symptom which connected adolescents'psychopathy and aggression are impulsiveness and irresponsibility.

关 键 词：精神病态 网络分析 攻击行为 青少年 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]