童年创伤与攻击性:不安全依恋和情绪调节困难的链式中介作用  

Childhood Trauma and Aggression:The Chain Mediating Effect of Insecure Attachment and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation

作　　者：陈奇虹 刘苏瑶 苗正淼 钱丽如 焦国娟 李楚婷 蚁金瑶[1,2,3] CHEN Qi-hong;IU Su-yao;MIAO Zheng-miao;QIAN Li-ru;JIAO Guo-juan;I Chuting;I Jin-yao(Medical Psychological Center,The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410011,China;Medical Psychological Institute,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China;National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders,Changsha 410011,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理中心,长沙410011 [2]中南大学医学心理研究所,长沙410011 [3]国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心,长沙410011

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第6期1214-1219,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81871074);中南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2024ZZTS0908)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨童年创伤与攻击性的关系,以及不安全依恋与情绪调节困难在童年创伤与攻击性之间的作用。方法:851名临床心理门诊就诊患者完成了童年创伤问卷、依恋方式问卷、情绪调节困难量表及Buss和Perry攻击性问卷。结合项目反应理论和结构方程模型,构建童年创伤、不安全依恋、情绪调节困难与攻击性的路径模型。结果:童年创伤对攻击性无直接效应(β=0.06),但通过不安全依恋间接影响攻击性,也可以通过不安全依恋→情绪调节困难路径间接影响攻击性。结论:童年创伤间接影响攻击性,不安全依恋在其中起中介作用,并与情绪调节困难构成链式中介,在两者之间起重要作用。Objective:To explore the effect of insecure attachment and difficulties in emotion regulation in the relationship between childhood trauma and aggression.Methods:A total of 851 clinical patients from psychological clinics completed the childhood trauma questionnaire,attachment style questionnaire,difficulties in emotion regulation scale,and Buss-Perry aggression questionnaire.By combining item response theory and structural equation modeling,a path model was constructed with childhood trauma,insecure attachment,difficulties in emotion regulation and aggression included.Results:Childhood trauma had no direct effect on aggression(β=0.06),but indirectly affected aggression through insecure attachment,and also through the path of insecure attachment→difficulties in emotion regulation.Conclusion:Childhood trauma indirectly affects aggression.With its mediating role and chain mediation with difficulties in emotion regulation,insecure attachment plays an important role between childhood trauma and aggression.

关 键 词：童年创伤 攻击性 不安全依恋 情绪调节困难 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]