双维心境量表在中国成年人群体中的修订  

Revision of the Two-Dimensional Mood Scale in Chinese Adults

作　　者：邵韵如 孟瑞静 赵舒菁 郭璐 SHAO Yun-ru;MENG Rui-jing;ZHAO Shu-jing;GUO Lu(School of Psychology,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学心理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第6期1351-1356,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:在中国成年人群体中修订双维心境量表(two-dimensional mood scale,TDMS),检验其信效度、跨性别及跨年龄的测量等值性。方法:采用方便抽样法,492名中国成年人完成了双维心境量表和简式心境状态量表(POMS-SF),50名大学生在中等强度的跑步后完成了双维心境量表及效标问卷。结果:项目分析发现,双维心境量表各条目具有较好的区分度,各项目的题总相关显著(r=0.881~0.968,P<0.001)。验证性因素分析显示,一阶四因素相关模型拟合良好(χ^(2)/df=4.720,RMSEA=0.090,CFI=0.962,TLI=0.925,SRMR=0.031),因子载荷为0.612~0.952,表明该量表为一阶四因素相关结构。效度检验表明,双维心境量表具有较好的区分效度和效标关联效度。信度分析表明该量表各分量表的信度良好(α=0.728~0.933)。多组验证性因素分析发现,该量表具有跨性别和跨年龄的等值性。结论:中文版双维心境量表具有良好的心理测量学特征,可作为捕捉中国成年人瞬时心境状态的有效工具。Objective:The aim of the current study is to revise the two-dimensional mood scale(TDMS)in Chinese adults and test its reliability,validity and measurement equivalence.Methods:Using convenient sampling,492 Chinese adults completed the two-dimensional mood scale and the profile of mood states-short form(POMS-SF).Furthermore,50undergraduates completed the two-dimensional mood scale and the criteria questionnaire after 15-minutes moderate intensity running.Results:Item analysis showed that the item-total correlations were significant(r=0.881~0.968,P<0.001),indicating that the items of the two-dimensional mood scale had good differentiation.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the first-order correlation model fitted well(χ~2/df=4.720,RMSEA=0.090,CFI=0.962,TLI=0.925,SRMR=0.031),and the factor loads ranged from 0.612 to 0.952,which showed that the four-dimension structure of the scale was clear.Moreover,the two-dimensional mood scale showed good discriminative validity and criterion-related validity.Reliability analysis showed that the reliability of the subscales of the scale was acceptable(α=0.728~0.933).Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis found that the scale had cross-gender and cross-age equivalence.Conclusion:All findings show that this Chinese version of the two-dimensional mood scale has good psychometric characteristics and can be used as an effective measurement to capture the momentary mood states of Chinese adults.

关 键 词：双维心境量表 中国成年人 信度 效度 测量等值性 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]